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How strong is the comparison-to-the-strongestheuristic?: An empirical test of the comparison-to-the-strongest heuristic inprobability judgment

机译:比较到最强烈的比较有多强?:对最强大的启发性判断的实证考验

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摘要

Windschitl and Wells (1998) proposed that the pairwise comparison betweenthe focal and strongest alternative outcomes plays an important role in probability judgment.However, their studies did not control the effects of alternative outcomes other than thestrongest one. This article tested whether only the strongest alternative outcome wouldaffect probability judgment, using a variable selection method in a multiple regressionanalysis. Study 1 reanalyzed the results of Windschitl and Young (2001) and showed thatonly the strongest alternative outcome affects probability judgment. In Study 2, a newexperiment was conducted to modify the methodological problems in Study 1. The resultsof Study 2 were identical to those of Study 1. All these results consistently supported thecomparison hypothesis.
机译:Windschill和Wells(1998)提出,焦点和最强替代结果之间的成对比较在概率判断中起着重要作用。然而,他们的研究并没有控制除最强结果外的其他结果的影响。本文使用多元回归分析中的变量选择方法,测试了是否只有最强的替代结果才会影响概率判断。研究1重新分析了Windschill和Young(2001)的结果,并表明只有最强的替代结果影响概率判断。在研究2中,进行了一个新的实验来修正研究1中的方法学问题。研究2的结果与研究1的结果相同。所有这些结果都一致支持比较假设。

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