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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of applied social psychology >Friendship and romance across the US political divide: Hindrance or help for outgroup political attitudes?
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Friendship and romance across the US political divide: Hindrance or help for outgroup political attitudes?

机译：跨越美国政治鸿沟的友谊和浪漫：障碍或帮助小组的政治态度？

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摘要

Consistent with the intergroup contact literature, cross-political relationships (e.g., friendships or romantic relationships between different partisans) may help reduce inter-political group prejudice. Given that unfavorable attitudes based on the political group membership are particularly heightened at present in the United States, we explored whether having cross-political friendships (Study 1) or romantic relationships (Study 2) predict more positive interpersonal or intergroup attitudes among American Democrats and Republicans. In Study 1, using a social network measure (N = 301), where participants reported on their closest friends, cross-political (versus same-political) friendship was associated with less positive interpersonal attitudes when this relationship was unsatisfying. Having any (versus no) or more (versus less) cross-political group friendships was not associated with holding more positive intergroup attitudes. In Study 2, cross-political romantic relationships were examined (N = 392). Having a cross- (versus same-) political romantic relationship was associated with relatively less positive attitudes toward the political outgroup via lower empathy when relationship satisfaction was low. Study findings highlight the potential limitations of the beneficial effects of intergroup contact.
机译：与群体间接触文献一致，跨政治关系（例如，不同党派之间的友谊或浪漫关系）可能有助于减少政治群体间的偏见。鉴于目前在美国，基于政治团体成员身份的不利态度尤其严重，我们探讨了跨政治友谊（研究1）或浪漫关系（研究2）是否能预测美国民主党人和共和党人之间更积极的人际或群体间态度。在研究1中，使用社交网络测量（N=301），参与者报告了他们最亲密的朋友，当这种关系不令人满意时，跨政治（与同一政治）友谊与不那么积极的人际关系态度相关。拥有任何（或没有）或更多（或更少）跨政治团体友谊与持有更积极的团体间态度无关。在研究2中，研究人员调查了跨政治的浪漫关系（N=392）。当关系满意度较低时，通过较低的同理心，跨（与相同）政治浪漫关系与对政治外围群体相对不那么积极的态度有关。研究结果强调了群体间接触有益效果的潜在局限性。

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