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Understanding the binding mechanism of succinic acid against phospholipase A_2 from bee venom

机译:了解蜜蜂毒液琥珀酸对磷脂酶A_2的结合机制

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Phospholipase A_2 (PLA_2) is responsible for the release of fatty acids from glycer-ophospholipids. PLA_2 is commonly found in mammalian tissues. It is also found in venom from different animals ranging from insects, arachnid, and snakes. The release of arachidonic acid in large amount results in inflammation and pain. Identification of compounds that can inhibit the activity of PLA_2 is of large scientific and medicinal interest as these compounds can act as antidotes toward snake bites and bee stings. Among the different compounds that have been tested for inhibition of PLA_2, a secondary metabolite succinic acid is identified to inhibit PLA_2 activity. The inhibition was analyzed using an in vitro PLA_2 inhibition assay and isothermal ti-tration calorimetry (ITC) studies. The molecular mechanism of the mode of inhibition was studied using molecular docking and simulation studies.
机译:磷脂酶A_2(PLA_2)负责从甘油磷脂中释放脂肪酸。PLA_2通常存在于哺乳动物组织中。它还存在于昆虫、蜘蛛纲动物和蛇等不同动物的毒液中。花生四烯酸的大量释放会导致炎症和疼痛。鉴定能够抑制PLA_2活性的化合物具有重大的科学和医学意义,因为这些化合物可以作为蛇咬和蜂蜇的解毒剂。在已被测试为抑制PLA_2的不同化合物中,一种次级代谢物琥珀酸被鉴定为抑制PLA_2活性。使用体外PLA2抑制试验和等温滴定量热法(ITC)研究分析抑制作用。通过分子对接和模拟研究,研究了抑制模式的分子机制。

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