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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of drugs in dermatology: JDD >Racial Differences in Treatment Preferences of Acne Vulgaris: A Cross-Sectional Study
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Racial Differences in Treatment Preferences of Acne Vulgaris: A Cross-Sectional Study

机译：寻常痤疮治疗偏好的种族差异：横截面研究

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Cultural and social constructs may influence a patient's understanding of their acne vulgaris affecting treatment preferences and valuation. Understanding these differences can better equip healthcare professionals when providing treatment recommendations. The objective of this study was to determine how perception, treatment preferences, and treatment valuation of acne vulgaris vary across different races. This was a cross-sectional study run from June 2017-February 2018. Participants with self-identified acne completed a one-time 31 question online survey distributed through ResearchMatch (national research registry) and campus recruitment. 217 English-speaking participants with self-identified acne who were over 18 years-old attempted the survey, and 3 participants were excluded for failing to complete it. Response rate of this study was 10.5%. Compared to Whites (88%, n=126), East Asians (44%, n=12) (P<0.001) and South Asians (53%, n=16) (P=0.002) were less likely to see a healthcare professional for acne. Compared to Whites (87%, n=125), East Asians (63%, n=17) were less likely to get information from healthcare professionals (p=0.03). East Asians (93%, n=25) used the internet more frequently as a source of information about causes of acne and treatments compared to all other races (P=0.04). Race was not statistically significant as a predictor for willingness to pay (WTP). Whites (27%, n=39) preferred using prescription face washes/creams/gels, while East Asians (41%, n=11), South Asians (60%, n=18), and Blacks (37%, n=7) preferred OTC washes/creams/gels. Differences exist in perception and treatment preferences for acne between races and exploring them may enhance providers' understanding of their patients' preferences. Healthcare organizations and professionals may need to utilize the internet and social media to access non-White populations.
机译：文化和社会结构可能会影响患者对自身痤疮的理解，也可能会影响治疗偏好和评估。了解这些差异可以更好地为医疗专业人员提供治疗建议。这项研究的目的是确定不同种族对寻常痤疮的认知、治疗偏好和治疗评价如何不同。这是一项从2017年6月至2018年2月进行的横断面研究。自认为患有痤疮的参与者通过research Match（国家研究注册中心）和校园招聘完成了一项31个问题的一次性在线调查。217名18岁以上的自称患有痤疮的英语参与者尝试了这项调查，3名参与者因未能完成调查而被排除在外。本研究的有效率为10.5%。与白人（88%，n=126）相比，东亚人（44%，n=12）（P<0.001）和南亚人（53%，n=16）（P=0.002）看专业医护人员治疗痤疮的可能性较小。与白人（87%，n=125）相比，东亚人（63%，n=17）不太可能从医疗专业人员那里获得信息（p=0.03）。与所有其他种族相比，东亚人（93%，n=25）更频繁地使用互联网作为有关痤疮病因和治疗方法的信息来源（P=0.04）。种族作为支付意愿（WTP）的预测因子在统计学上并不显著。白人（27%，n=39）更喜欢使用处方洗面奶/面霜/凝胶，而东亚人（41%，n=11）、南亚人（60%，n=18）和黑人（37%，n=7）更喜欢OTC洗面奶/面霜/凝胶。不同种族之间对痤疮的认知和治疗偏好存在差异，探索这些差异可能会增强提供者对患者偏好的理解。医疗机构和专业人士可能需要利用互联网和社交媒体来接触非白人人群。

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