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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Environmental Engineering >Potential Implications of Acid Mine Drainage and Wastewater Cotreatment on Solids Handling: A Review
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Potential Implications of Acid Mine Drainage and Wastewater Cotreatment on Solids Handling: A Review

机译:酸性矿井排水和废水加入治疗固体处理的潜在影响:综述

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Acid mine drainage (AMD) is a persistent and extensive source of water pollution and ecological degradation. Cotreating municipal wastewater (MWW) with AMD using existing infrastructure at conventional wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) may serve as a potential option for AMD abatement. However, commonly elevated iron and aluminum concentrations and low pH of AMD could negatively impact various processes at a WWTP. The focus of this mini review was on determining how cotreating MWW with AMD could impact the solids handling processes at a WWTP. While no studies have explored the solids that could be generated during cotreatment in a WWTP, numerous articles separately discuss the solids generated during AMD or MWW treatment. Reviewing this literature revealed that iron and aluminum, common metals in AMD, are already present in MWW sludge and typically benefit most solids handling processes. The addition of AMD would elevate iron and aluminum concentration but would likely result in improved sludge dewatering, removal of odor-causing compounds during processing, and a decreased bioavailability of trace metals and water-soluble P in land applications. This review concludes that cotreating MWW with moderate to low volumes (<50%) of AMD at WWTPs will have minimal impact on, and likely improve, solids handling processes. (c) 2020 American Society of Civil Engineers.
机译:酸性矿山废水(AMD)是水污染和生态退化的持久和广泛来源。利用传统废水处理厂(WWTPs)现有的基础设施与AMD共同处理城市废水(MWW)可能是AMD减排的一个潜在选择。然而,通常较高的铁和铝浓度以及AMD的低pH值可能会对污水处理厂的各种工艺产生负面影响。本次小型审查的重点是确定与AMD协同处理MWW会如何影响污水处理厂的固体处理过程。虽然没有研究探索污水处理厂中协同处理过程中可能产生的固体,但许多文章分别讨论了AMD或MWW处理过程中产生的固体。回顾这些文献发现,AMD中常见的金属铁和铝已经存在于MWW污泥中,并且通常有益于大多数固体处理过程。添加AMD会提高铁和铝的浓度,但可能会改善污泥脱水,去除加工过程中产生异味的化合物,降低土地应用中微量金属和水溶性磷的生物利用度。本综述得出结论,在污水处理厂用中等至低容量(<50%)的AMD对MWW进行协同处理,对固体处理过程的影响最小,并可能改善固体处理过程。(c) 2020年美国土木工程师学会。

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