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An analysis of sustainability and channel coordination in a three-echelon supply chain

机译：三梯队供应链中可持续性与通道协调分析

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the decision behaviors and channel coordination of a sustainable three-echelon supply chain with retailer-led game setting. Design/methodology/approach The authors develop game-theoretic models to examine the decision behaviors of channel members in a three-echelon supply chain consisting of one supplier, one distributor and one dominated retailer. The authors first formulate two models for centralized decision and decentralized decision. And then this paper proposes sub-supply chain coordination and a two-tariff contract to coordinate the full supply chain. Finally, some management insights are obtained with a case study. Findings The authors find that when faced with environmentally conscious consumers, the channel members can benefit from higher greening level; however, higher cost of green technologies would have negative impacts on manufacturer's effort. The analysis also shows that cooperation among players can improve the supply chain performance and help with environmental improvement. Research limitations/implications The findings provide important managerial insights for the three-echelon supply chain to achieve sustainable goals where the retailer bears the environmental responsibility. However, this paper also has some limitations with assuming risk-neutral channel members and symmetric information. Originality/value The findings of the study contribute to coordination and collaboration in sustainability of supply chains. The results provide important managerial insights for the three-echelon supply chain to achieve sustainable goals.
机译：目的研究零售商主导的可持续三级供应链的决策行为和渠道协调问题。设计/方法/方法作者开发了博弈论模型，以检验由一个供应商、一个分销商和一个主导零售商组成的三级供应链中渠道成员的决策行为。作者首先建立了集中决策和分散决策的两个模型。然后，本文提出了子供应链协调和双费率契约来协调整个供应链。最后，通过一个案例分析，得出了一些管理见解。研究结果作者发现，当面对有环保意识的消费者时，渠道成员可以受益于更高的绿化水平；然而，更高的绿色技术成本将对制造商的努力产生负面影响。分析还表明，参与者之间的合作可以改善供应链绩效，并有助于改善环境。研究限制/影响这些发现为三级供应链提供了重要的管理见解，以实现零售商承担环境责任的可持续目标。然而，本文在假设风险中性渠道成员和对称信息方面也存在一些局限性。独创性/价值研究结果有助于供应链可持续性方面的协调与合作。研究结果为三级供应链实现可持续发展目标提供了重要的管理启示。

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