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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Environmental Planning and Management >The spatial dynamic relationship between haze pollution and economic growth: new evidence from 285 prefecture-level cities in China
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The spatial dynamic relationship between haze pollution and economic growth: new evidence from 285 prefecture-level cities in China

机译：雾度污染与经济增长的空间动态关系：中国285个县级城市的新证据

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摘要

Numerous studies have examined the correlation between haze pollution and economic growth, but few have focused on the bilateral causality and spatial dependence of the relationship simultaneously. With a recent, large sample of 285 Chinese prefecture-level cities over the period from 1998 to 2016, the dynamic relationship between economic growth and PM2.5 concentration was investigated in China and different geographical regions via the generalized spatial three-stage least squares method (GS3SLS). In addition, the spatial spillover effects of PM2.5 concentration and economic growth were explored, and the socioeconomic factors of the feedback effects of haze pollution on economic growth were identified. The results indicate the following: (1) There is an inverted U-shaped relationship between economic growth and haze pollution, and haze pollution can, in turn, inhibit economic growth; (2) haze pollution and economic growth have an obvious spatial spillover effect that closely links neighboring areas, such that haze pollution has a clear and significant positive spatial spillover, and the spatial effect of economic growth depends on the regional characteristics; (3) environmental regulation has significance in explaining the inhibitory effect of haze pollution on economic growth; and (4) heterogeneity by geographical region and urban agglomeration is observed in the relationship between haze pollution and economic growth. Therefore, it is urgent to control haze pollution and avoid oversimplified and crude environmental regulation measures that may damage economic growth. Multiregional joint governance, systematic environmental regulation and technical environmental regulation should be strengthened.
机译：许多研究已经检验了雾霾污染与经济增长之间的相关性，但很少有研究同时关注这种关系的双边因果关系和空间依赖性。通过对1998年至2016年期间285个中国地级城市的近期大样本，研究了经济增长与PM2之间的动态关系。通过广义空间三阶段最小二乘法（GS3SLS）对中国和不同地理区域的5种浓度进行了调查。此外，PM2的空间溢出效应。5.探讨了雾霾浓度和经济增长，并确定了雾霾污染对经济增长的反馈效应的社会经济因素。结果表明：（1）经济增长与雾霾污染呈倒U型关系，雾霾污染反过来会抑制经济增长；（2） 雾霾污染与经济增长具有明显的空间溢出效应，并与周边地区紧密相连，雾霾污染具有明显的正空间溢出效应，经济增长的空间效应取决于区域特征；（3） 环境规制对于解释雾霾污染对经济增长的抑制作用具有重要意义；（4）雾霾污染与经济增长的关系存在地域和城市群的异质性。因此，迫切需要控制雾霾污染，避免可能损害经济增长的过于简单和粗糙的环境监管措施。应加强多区域联合治理、系统性环境监管和技术性环境监管。

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