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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine >Effectiveness of neem oil versus Praziquantel/Oxfendazole for treatment of endoparasites in Eared Doves (Zenaida auriculata): A randomized controlled trial
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Effectiveness of neem oil versus Praziquantel/Oxfendazole for treatment of endoparasites in Eared Doves (Zenaida auriculata): A randomized controlled trial

机译：NeeM油与吡啶antel / oxfendazole治疗耳鸽子内甲酸盐（Zenaida auriculata）的有效性（Zenaida auriculata）：随机对照试验

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It is often difficult to control parasite loads in captive animals in zoological institutions and there is the concern of rising drug resistance. Therefore, alternatives to parasite control should be investigated. Neem fruit (Azadirachta indica) is a herb native to India and has long been used in ancient Ayurvedic medicine. It has also been noted to have anti-parasitic properties and has been used as an alternative method of combatting endoparasitism in various animals successfully. In this randomized controlled trial, the effectiveness of neem oil as a dewormer was compared to the chemical dewormer wormout gel (Vetafarm, 20 g/L Praziquantel, 20 g/L Oxfendazole) and was tested in a group of 18 eared doves (Geopelia striata). These 18 doves were randomized equally into 3 groups where one group was given neem oil daily, the second group was given wormout gel (Vetafarm, 20 g/L Praziquantel, 20 g/L Oxfendazole) once and the last group was the control group and given water daily. Faecal tests (wet mount and McMaster egg counting technique) were done by a veterinary lab technician that was blinded to the group assignment. The faecal tests were done and the weight of each bird was recorded on admission, daily during the treatment period and 1 day after the treatment was finished. The daily weights and faecal test results were recorded down and the mean parasite ova per gram of feces and mean number of days where the parasite ova count was negative were calculated for each dove. The means were analyzed and the results showed that there were no significant benefits of using neem oil as a dewormer as compared to the wormout gel. Even though there was no significant benefits of using neem oil as a dewormer as compared to wormout gel in this study, further studies should be performed on neem as a natural antiparasitic alternative as not much knowledge about neem use in birds is available.
机译：在动物学机构中，通常很难控制圈养动物体内的寄生虫载量，而且人们担心耐药性会上升。因此，应调查寄生虫控制的替代方案。印楝果（印楝属印楝）是一种原产于印度的草本植物，长期以来被用于古代阿育吠陀医学。人们还注意到它具有抗寄生虫的特性，并已被成功地用作对抗各种动物体内寄生虫病的替代方法。在这项随机对照试验中，将印楝油作为驱虫剂的有效性与化学驱虫剂虫草凝胶（维他法姆、20 g/L吡喹酮、20 g/L奥芬达唑）进行了比较，并在一组18耳鸽（Geopelia striata）中进行了测试。这18只鸽子被平均随机分为3组，其中一组每天给予印楝油，第二组给予艾草凝胶（维他法姆，20 g/L吡喹酮，20 g/L恶芬唑）一次，最后一组为对照组，每天给予水。粪便测试（湿装和麦克马斯特卵子计数技术）由一名兽医实验室技术人员完成，该技术人员对小组任务一无所知。进行粪便测试，并在入院时记录每只鸟的体重，治疗期间每天以及治疗结束后1天。记录每日体重和粪便试验结果，计算每只鸽子每克粪便的平均寄生虫卵数和寄生虫卵数为阴性的平均天数。对平均值进行了分析，结果表明，与艾草凝胶相比，使用印楝油作为脱蜡剂没有明显的好处。尽管在本研究中，与虫草凝胶相比，使用印楝油作为驱虫剂没有明显的益处，但应进一步研究印楝油作为一种天然的抗寄生虫替代品，因为关于印楝油在鸟类中的应用还不太清楚。

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