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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine >Nonsurgical removal of urethral uroliths using a self-retaining retractor with elastic stays in female guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus): 16 Cases (2006-2019)
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Nonsurgical removal of urethral uroliths using a self-retaining retractor with elastic stays in female guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus): 16 Cases (2006-2019)

机译：使用自保留牵接机的尿道尿液中尿道尿液中的尿道尿液中的弹性留在雌性豚鼠（Cavia Porcellus）：16例（2006-2019）

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摘要

Sixteen cases of client-owned female guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) involved urethrolith removal directly from the urinary orifice or urethra with the aid of a lightweight self-retaining retractor ring with elastic stays. The procedure was performed in fifteen guinea pigs and repeated once due to reoccurrence of urolith formation. Urethrolithiasis was diagnosed by direct palpation of the urethrolith, and in all but one case confirmed radiographically. Uroliths were removed whole or in sections after direct visualization with the help of the retractor. Only minor complications associated with the procedure were observed and most patients survived to discharge. This is the first case series to describe the use of a self-retaining retractor to facilitate simple nonsurgical removal of urethroliths in female guinea pigs. This procedure is rapid, minimally invasive, technically simple, and cost effective in female guinea pigs with uroliths in the urinary orifice or distal urethra.
机译：16例客户拥有的雌性豚鼠（Cavia porcellus）在带有弹性撑杆的轻型自持式拉钩环的帮助下，直接从尿道口或尿道取出尿道结石。该手术在15只豚鼠中进行，由于再次发生尿石形成，重复一次。尿道结石病是通过直接触诊尿道结石确诊的，除一例外，其余病例均经X线证实。在拉钩的帮助下，在直接可视化后，将尿石整体或部分移除。仅观察到与手术相关的轻微并发症，大多数患者存活出院。这是第一个描述使用自持式牵开器促进雌性豚鼠简单非手术切除尿道结石的病例系列。对于尿道口或尿道远端有尿石的雌性豚鼠，该手术快速、微创、技术简单且成本效益高。

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