Evaluating the Effects of Minimal Risk Natural Products for Control of the Tick, Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae)

Dyer Megan C.; Requintina Matthew D.; Berger Kathryn A.; Puggioni Gavino; Mather Thomas N.

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Evaluating the Effects of Minimal Risk Natural Products for Control of the Tick, Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae)

机译：评估最小风险天然产品对控制蜱，Ixodes Scapularis的影响（Acari：Ixodidae）

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Knockdown and residual activity of 10 minimal risk natural products (MRNPs), one experimental formulation of nootkatone, and two bifenthrin labels were evaluated against host-seeking nymphal Ixodes scapularis Say using a novel micro-plot product screening system placed in a landscape setting similar to a wooded residential property. The MRNPs evaluated included Tick Stop, EcoPCO EC-X, Met52 EC, CedarCide PCO Choice, EcoEXEMPT IC2, EcoSMART Organic Insecticide, Essentria IC3, privately labeled products 1 and 2 (based on EcoEXEMPT IC2 and sold as a professional pest control application), and Tick Killz. Just the nootkatone and 4 of these 10 products tested (EcoPCO EC-X, Met52 EC, EcoEXEMPT IC2, and Essentria IC3) had statistically significant (P < 0.05) knockdown effects (killed ticks while active in the arenas) when compared to water-only controls, but only 2 of these, EcoPCO EC-X and nootkatone, displayed significant residual tick-killing activity after weathering naturally in the landscape for 2 wk prior to tick application/testing. Moreover, botanical oil-based products with the same active ingredients provided inconsistent results when tested multiple times across study years.

机译：使用一种新的微区产品筛选系统，将10种最小风险天然产物（MRNP）、一种诺特卡通实验配方和两种联苯菊酯标签与寻找宿主的肩胛硬蜱进行对比，评估其击倒和残留活性，该系统放置在类似于一处树木居住区的景观环境中。评估的MRNP包括蜱停剂、EcoPCO EC-X、Met52 EC、Cedardide PCO Choice、EcoEmpture IC2、EcoSMART有机杀虫剂、Essentria IC3、私人标签产品1和2（基于EcoEmpture IC2并作为专业害虫控制应用销售）以及蜱虫杀虫剂。与纯水对照组相比，仅nootkatone和这10种测试产品中的4种（EcoPCO EC-X、Met52 EC、EcoEmpture IC2和Essentria IC3）具有统计显著性（P<0.05）击倒效应（在竞技场中活动时杀死蜱虫），但其中只有两种，EcoPCO EC-X和nootkatone，在蜱虫应用/测试之前，在景观中自然风化2周后，显示出显著的剩余蜱虫杀灭活性。此外，在研究期间多次测试时，含有相同活性成分的植物油基产品的结果不一致。

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来源
《Journal of Medical Entomology》 |2021年第1期|共8页
作者
Dyer Megan C.; Requintina Matthew D.; Berger Kathryn A.; Puggioni Gavino; Mather Thomas N.;
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作者单位

Univ Rhode Isl Dept Plant Sci &

Entomol Woodward Hall Kingston RI 02881 USA;

Univ Rhode Isl Dept Plant Sci &

Entomol Woodward Hall Kingston RI 02881 USA;

Univ Rhode Isl Dept Plant Sci &

Entomol Woodward Hall Kingston RI 02881 USA;

Univ Rhode Isl Dept Comp Sci &

Stat Tyler Hall Kingston RI 02881 USA;

Univ Rhode Isl Dept Plant Sci &

Entomol Woodward Hall Kingston RI 02881 USA;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类基础医学;
关键词
blacklegged tick; Ixodes scapularis; natural product; botanical oil; tick control;

机译：None;

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1. Precise identification of different stages of a tick, Ixodes granulatus Supino, 1897 (Acari:Ixodidae) [J] . Ernieenor Faraliana Che Lah, Salmah Yaakop, Mariana Ahamad, 亚太热带生物医学杂志（英文版） . 2016,第007期
2. Precise identification of different stages of a tick,Ixodes granulatus Supino,1897(Acari:Ixodidae) [J] . Ernieenor Faraliana Che Lah, Salmah Yaakop, Mariana Ahamad, 亚太热带生物医学杂志：英文版 . 2016,第007期
3. Distribution of ticks (Acari：Ixodidae) infesting domestic ruminants in mountainous areas of Golestan province, Iran [J] . Moslem Sarani, Zakkyeh Telmadarraiy, Abdolreza Salahi Moghaddam, 亚太热带生物医学杂志（英文版） . 2014,第0z1期
4. First survey of hard ticks (Acari:Ixodidae) on cattle, sheep and goats in Boeen Zahra and Takistan counties, Iran [J] . Masoomeh Shemshad, Khadijeh Shemshad, Mohammad Mehdi Sedaghat, 亚太热带生物医学杂志（英文版） . 2012,第006期
5. Evaluation of Doxycycline-Laden Oral Bait and Topical Fipronil Delivered in a Single Bait Box to Control Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) and Reduce Borrelia burgdorferi and Anaplasma phagocytophilum Infection in Small Mammal Reservoirs and Host-Seeking Ticks [J] . Journal of Medical Entomology . 2017,第2期

机译：在单一诱饵箱中交付的强霉素 - 载荷的口腔诱饵和局部铁龙的评价控制Ixodes Scapularis（Acari：Ixodidae），并减少小型哺乳动物水库中的Borrelia Burgdorferi和Anaplasma Phagocytophilum感染和寻找举办的挑战
6. Evaluation of the SELECT Tick Control System (TCS), a Host-Targeted Bait Box, to Reduce Exposure to Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) in a Lyme Disease Endemic Area of New Jersey [J] . Schulze Terry L., Jordan Robert A., Williams Martin, Journal of Medical Entomology . 2017,第4期

机译：选择蜱控制系统（TCS），一个宿主目标诱饵盒，以减少新泽西州莱姆病的百婚疾病患者（Acari：Ixodidae）接触
7. Evaluation of the SELECT Tick Control System (TCS), a Host-Targeted Bait Box, to Reduce Exposure to Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) in a Lyme Disease Endemic Area of New Jersey [J] . Schulze Terry L., Jordan Robert A., Williams Martin, Journal of Medical Entomology . 2017,第4期

机译：选择蜱控制系统（TCS），一个宿主目标诱饵盒，以减少新泽西州莱姆病的百婚疾病患者（Acari：Ixodidae）接触
8. Molecular Phylogeny of a Tick, Ixodes granulatus (Acari:Ixodidae) Based on Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit I (COI) Marker [C] . Ernieenor Faraliana Che Lah, Salmah Yaakop, Mariana Ahamad, UKM FST Postgraduate Colloquium . 2014

机译：蜱的分子系统发育，基于细胞色素氧化酶亚基I（COI）标记的Ixodes Granulatus（Acari：Ixodidae）
9. Interaction of an entomopathogenic fungus and black -legged ticks, Ixodes scapularis (Say) (Acari: Ixodidae) [D] . Flor, Lina Buscano 2006

机译：昆虫病原真菌和黑腿tick（肩x）（Ixodes scapularis，说）的相互作用（阿卡里语：I科）
10. Evaluation of Doxycycline-Laden Oral Bait and Topical Fipronil Delivered in a Single Bait Box to Control Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) and Reduce Borrelia burgdorferi and Anaplasma phagocytophilum Infection in Small Mammal Reservoirs and Host-Seeking Ticks [O] . Marc C. Dolan, Terry L. Schulze, Robert A. Jordan, -1

机译：评估在单个诱饵盒中运送多西环素的口服诱饵和局部使用的氟虫腈以控制肩x突触螨（Acari：Ixodidae）并减少小型哺乳动物水库和寄主觅食者的伯氏疏螺旋体和嗜浆细胞吞噬。
11. Feasibility of Controlling Ixodes scapularis Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae), the Vector of Lyme Disease, by Parasitoid Augmentation [O] . E. F. Knipling, C. D. Steelman 2000

机译：控制的可行性 Ixodes scapularis 蜱（acari：ixodidae），肝素疾病的载体，寄生增强
12. Ability of Two Natural Products, Nootkatone and Carvacrol, to Suppress Ixodes Scapularis and Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) in a Lyme Disease Endemic Area of New Jersey [R] . Dolan, M. C., Jordan, R. A., Schulze, T. L., 2009

机译：两种天然产物Nootkatone和Carvacrol在新泽西州莱姆病流行区抑制肩胛骨和amblyomma americanum（蜱螨亚纲：Ixodidae）的能力

Evaluating the Effects of Minimal Risk Natural Products for Control of the Tick, Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae)

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