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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Medical Entomology >Evaluation of Lotions of Botanical-Based Repellents Against Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae)
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Evaluation of Lotions of Botanical-Based Repellents Against Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae)

机译:对AEDESα的植物乳液的乳液评价(Diptera:Culicidae)的评价

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摘要

Thirteen botanical product repellent compounds such as 2-undecanone, capric, lauric, coconut fatty acids (and their methyl ester derivatives), and catnip oil were formulated in either Coppertone or Aroma Land lotions and evaluated against laboratory-reared Aedes aegypti L. (Diptera: Culicidae) mosquitoes. These formulations contained 7-15 wt/wt of the botanical repellent as the major active ingredient either pure or as mixtures. USDA standard repellent test cages were used to determine the complete protection time (CPT) of the different formulated repellents. Two of the evaluated formulations, a 7% capric acid in Coppertone (CPT 2.7 +/- 0.6 h) and 7% coconut fatty acids containing carrylic acid, capric acid, and lauric acid in Coppertone (CPT 2.3 +/- 2.0 h), provided strong repellency against mosquitoes up to 3 h, which was equivalent to the (N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide) DEET control (CPT 2.7 +/- 0.6 h). This work suggests future potential for these botanical product-based repellents as alternatives to commercial DEET-containing products.
机译:13种植物产品驱避化合物,如2-十一烷酮、癸酸、月桂酸、椰子脂肪酸(及其甲酯衍生物)和猫爪草油,在铜酮或芳香土地洗剂中配制,并对实验室饲养的埃及伊蚊(双翅目:库蚊科)进行评估。这些配方含有7-15 wt/wt的植物驱避剂作为主要活性成分,无论是纯的还是混合物。使用美国农业部标准驱避剂试验笼测定不同配方驱避剂的完全保护时间(CPT)。评估的两种配方,铜酮中含有7%癸酸(CPT 2.7+/-0.6 h)和铜酮中含有7%椰子脂肪酸(CPT 2.3+/-2.0 h)的角叉酸、癸酸和月桂酸,可在3 h内对蚊子产生强烈的驱避作用,相当于(N,N-二乙基-m-甲苯胺)避蚊胺对照(CPT 2.7+/-0.6 h)。这项工作表明,这些基于植物产品的驱蚊剂未来可能会替代含有DEET的商业产品。

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