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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of personality and social psychology >Personality and Stressor-Related Affect
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Personality and Stressor-Related Affect

机译：人格和压力源相关的影响

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摘要

Greater increases in negative affect and greater decreases in positive affect on days stressors occur portend poorer mental and physical health years later. Although personality traits influence stressorrelated affect, only neuroticism and extraversion among the Big Five personality traits have been examined in any detail. Moreover, personality traits may shape how people appraise daily stressors, yet few studies have examined how stressor-related appraisals may account for associations between personality and stressor-related affect. Two studies used participants (N =2,022; age range: 30-84) from the National Study of Daily Experiences II to examine the associations between Big Five personality traits and stressor-related affect and how appraisals may account for these relationships. Results from Study 1 indicate that higher levels of extraversion, conscientiousness, and openness to experience and lower levels of neuroticism are related to less stressor-related negative affect. Only agreeableness was associated with stressor-related positive affect, such that higher levels were related to greater decreases in positive affect on days stressors occur. The second study found that stressor-related appraisals partially accounted for the significant associations between stressor-related negative affect and personality. Implications for these findings in relation to how personality may influence physical and emotional health are discussed.
机译：在压力源出现的那一天，消极情绪的增加越多，积极情绪的减少越多，预示着几年后心理和身体健康会变差。虽然人格特质会影响压力相关情感，但在五大人格特质中，只有神经质和外向性被详细研究过。此外，人格特质可能会影响人们如何评估日常压力源，但很少有研究探讨压力源相关评估如何解释人格和压力源相关影响之间的关联。两项研究使用了《国家日常经验研究II》中的参与者（N=2022；年龄范围：30-84），以研究五大人格特质与压力源相关影响之间的关联，以及评估如何解释这些关系。研究1的结果表明，较高水平的外向性、责任心和经验开放性以及较低水平的神经质与较少的压力源相关负面影响有关。只有宜人性与压力源相关的积极情绪相关，因此，在压力源出现的日子里，更高的水平与更大的积极情绪降低相关。第二项研究发现，与压力相关的评估部分解释了与压力相关的负面情绪与个性之间的显著关联。讨论了这些发现对人格如何影响身体和情绪健康的影响。

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