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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of public health management and practice: JPHMP >Variation Among Public Health Interventions in Initial Efforts to Prevent and Control the Spread of COVID-19 in the 50 States, 29 Big Cities, and the District of Columbia
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Variation Among Public Health Interventions in Initial Efforts to Prevent and Control the Spread of COVID-19 in the 50 States, 29 Big Cities, and the District of Columbia

机译：公共卫生干预措施的变异，以防止和控制50个州，29个大城市和哥伦比亚特区的Covid-19传播

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摘要

US states and big cities acted to protect the residents of their jurisdictions from the threat of SARS-CoV-2 infection and reduce COVID-19 transmission. As there were no known pharmacologic interventions to prevent COVID-19 at the outset of the pandemic, public health and elected leaders implemented a host of nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) to slow the spread of the virus. This article discusses variation among states and cities in their implementation of 3 NPIs: stay-at-home/shelter-in-place orders, gathering restrictions, and mask mandates. We illustrate how frequently each was used by states and big cities, discuss state and local authorities to implement such interventions, and consider how these NPIs and accompanying public adherence to public health orders may vary considerably in different regions of the country and by local and state laws specific to state preemption of public health authority.
机译：在2019冠状病毒疾病的保护下，美国州和大城市采取行动保护辖区居民免受感染。由于在大流行2019冠状病毒疾病没有已知的药物干预措施，公共卫生和当选领导人实施了大量非药物干预（NPI）以减缓病毒的传播。本文讨论了各州和城市在实施3个NPI时的差异：留在家中/就地避难命令、聚集限制和面具命令。我们说明每个国家和大城市使用的频率，讨论州和地方当局实施这些干预措施，并考虑这些NPIS和随之而来的公众对公共卫生订单的依从性在国家的不同地区可能有很大的差异，以及地方政府和州政府对公共卫生当局的优先购买权的具体法律。

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