Responding to the Pandemic: Challenges With Public Health Surveillance Systems and Development of a COVID-19 National Surveillance Case Definition to Support Case-Based Morbidity Surveillance During the Early Response

Hamilton Janet J.; Turner Kathryn; Cone Meredith Lichtenstein

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Responding to the Pandemic: Challenges With Public Health Surveillance Systems and Development of a COVID-19 National Surveillance Case Definition to Support Case-Based Morbidity Surveillance During the Early Response

机译：响应大流行：与公共卫生监测系统的挑战以及Covid-19国家监测案例的发展，以支持早期回应期间支持基于案例的发病率监测

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Responding to introductions of diseases and conditions of unknown etiology is a critical public health function. In late December 2019, investigation of a cluster of pneumonia cases of unknown origin in Wuhan, China, resulted in the identification of a novel coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Multiple public health surveillance actions were rapidly implemented to detect introduction of the virus into the United States and track its spread including establishment of a national surveillance case definition and addition of the disease, coronavirus disease 2019, to the list of nationally notifiable conditions. Challenges in conducting effective case-based surveillance and the public health data supply chain and infrastructure are discussed.

机译：应对病因不明的疾病和情况的介绍是一项重要的公共卫生职能。2019年12月下旬，中国武汉市一组不明原因肺炎病例的调查结果显示，一种新型冠状病毒、严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2（SARS COV-2）的鉴定。迅速实施了多项公共卫生监测行动，以检测该病毒进入美国并跟踪其传播，包括建立国家监测病例定义，并将该疾病（2019年冠状病毒病）添加到国家法定条件清单中。讨论了开展有效的病例监测以及公共卫生数据供应链和基础设施方面的挑战。

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来源
《Journal of public health management and practice: JPHMP》 |2021年第1期|共7页
作者
Hamilton Janet J.; Turner Kathryn; Cone Meredith Lichtenstein;
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作者单位

Council State &

Terr Epidemiologists 2635 Century Pkwy NE Ste 700 Atlanta GA 30345 USA;

Idaho Dept Hlth &

Welf Div Publ Hlth Bur Communicable Dis Prevent Boise ID USA;

Council State &

Terr Epidemiologists 2635 Century Pkwy NE Ste 700 Atlanta GA 30345 USA;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类预防医学、卫生学;
关键词
COVID-19; electronic case reporting; infectious disease; informatics; policy; respiratory disease; respiratory virus; SARS-CoV-2; surveillance; surveillance case definitions; surveillance gaps; surveillance needs; virus of unknown etiology;

机译：2019冠状病毒疾病电子病例报告;传染病;信息学;政策呼吸系统疾病;呼吸道病毒;SARS冠状病毒2型监控监测病例定义;监督差距;监控需求;病因不明的病毒;

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Responding to the Pandemic: Challenges With Public Health Surveillance Systems and Development of a COVID-19 National Surveillance Case Definition to Support Case-Based Morbidity Surveillance During the Early Response

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