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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of public health management and practice: JPHMP >Public Health Across Partisan Lines: What Has Changed Since the Onset of COVID-19
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Public Health Across Partisan Lines: What Has Changed Since the Onset of COVID-19

机译：Partisan线上的公共卫生：自Covid-19开始以来发生了什么变化

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摘要

Two polls were conducted by an independent polling firm in September 2018 and July 2020 to assess public perceptions of public health departments and services among voters in the United States. The poll also sought to uncover changes in perception before and after the onset of COVID-19. A random sample was drawn from state voter files proportional to the national registered voter population by state, with quotas set by specific demographics to ensure representativeness. Overall, 1800 individuals participated between the 2 polls and weights were used in the analysis to adjust for nonresponse. From 2018 to 2020, respondents' familiarity with local public health departments rose 11% and their perception of the importance of the public health department to community health increased by 16%. In addition, support for public health departments and services differed significantly by political affiliation. In 2020, 85% of Democrats perceived the public health department to be very important while only 62% of their Republican counterparts felt similarly. Public health advocates have a unique opportunity to demand sustained funding for public health as American voters are more familiar and supportive of public health departments now than they were before the pandemic. In addition, policy makers, elected officials, and political candidates have the opportunity to leverage these data to fight for the health of their communities.
机译：一家独立投票公司于2018年9月和2020年7月进行了两次民意调查，以评估美国选民对公共卫生部门和服务的看法。民意测验也试图2019冠状病毒疾病发作前和之后发现感知变化。从各州选民档案中随机抽取一个样本，该样本与各州的全国登记选民人数成比例，配额由具体的人口统计数据设定，以确保代表性。总的来说，在两次民意调查之间共有1800人参与，分析中使用了权重来调整无应答。从2018年到2020年，受访者对当地公共卫生部门的熟悉度上升了11%，他们对公共卫生部门对社区健康重要性的认知上升了16%。此外，不同政治派别对公共卫生部门和服务的支持存在显著差异。2020年，85%的民主党人认为公共卫生部非常重要，而只有62%的共和党人有同样的感觉。公共卫生倡导者有一个独特的机会要求为公共卫生提供持续的资金，因为美国选民现在比大流行之前更熟悉和支持公共卫生部门。此外，政策制定者、民选官员和政治候选人有机会利用这些数据为社区健康而战。

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