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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases: The official journal of National Stroke Association >Effect of Informational Support on Anxiety in Family Caregivers of Patients with Hemiplegic Stroke
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Effect of Informational Support on Anxiety in Family Caregivers of Patients with Hemiplegic Stroke

机译：信息支持对偏瘫卒中患者家庭照顾者焦虑的影响

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摘要

Background: Brain stroke causes physical and mental disabilities, as well as dependence on one's family. In such cases, the families suffer from severe crisis and anxiety due to the unexpected incidence of the disease and unawareness of the associated consequences. Objectives: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of informational support on the level of anxiety in family caregivers of hemiplegic stroke patients. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was performed on 78 family caregivers of hemiplegic stroke patients admitted to the Neurology Department of Farshchian Hospital in Hamadan, Iran, over 8 months. The subjects were selected through convenience sampling method and divided into two groups of intervention (n = 40) and control (n = 38). Intervention started from the third day of hospitalization and continued until the eleventh day. During this period, information about the ward, equipment, patient status, and care procedure at home, was provided for the intervention group individually and in groups. On the other hand, the control group only received the routine care. Anxiety level of caregivers was measured through the Spielberger scale both before and after the intervention. Data analysis was performed in SPSS software (version 16). Results: Based on the results, both groups were similar in terms of demographic variables (P > 0.05). Moreover, there was no significant difference between the two groups regarding the mean level of state and trait anxiety before the intervention (P > 0.05). However, after intervention, the mean level of state and trait anxiety of the intervention group showed a significant reduction in comparison to that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusions: According to the findings, it can be concluded that informational support is effective in reducing the state and trait anxiety in family caregivers of stroke patients. Therefore, it is suggested that nurses consider informational support as an important nursing intervention during hospitalization.
机译：背景：脑卒中会导致身体和精神残疾，以及对家人的依赖。在这种情况下，由于疾病的意外发生和对相关后果的不了解，这些家庭遭受严重的危机和焦虑。目的：本研究的目的是评估信息支持对偏瘫脑卒中患者家庭照顾者焦虑水平的有效性。方法：对78名在伊朗哈马丹法什基亚医院神经内科住院的偏瘫中风患者的家庭护理人员进行了为期8个月的准实验研究。受试者采用便利抽样法，分为干预组（n=40）和对照组（n=38）。干预从住院的第三天开始，一直持续到第十一天。在这段时间里，分别和分组向干预组提供了有关病房、设备、患者状态和家庭护理程序的信息。另一方面，对照组只接受常规护理。在干预前后，通过斯皮尔伯格量表测量护理人员的焦虑水平。数据分析采用SPSS软件（版本16）。结果：根据结果，两组的人口统计学变量相似（P>0.05）。此外，两组在干预前的状态焦虑和特质焦虑的平均水平没有显著差异（P>0.05）。然而，在干预后，与对照组相比，干预组的状态焦虑和特质焦虑的平均水平显著降低（P<0.05）。结论：根据研究结果，可以得出结论，信息支持可以有效地降低脑卒中患者家庭照顾者的状态焦虑和特质焦虑。因此，建议护士在住院期间将信息支持作为一种重要的护理干预措施。

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