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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases: The official journal of National Stroke Association >Trends in One Month and One Year Hemorrhagic Stroke Case Fatality Rates in the Czech Republic between 1998 and 2015
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Trends in One Month and One Year Hemorrhagic Stroke Case Fatality Rates in the Czech Republic between 1998 and 2015

机译：1998年至2015年期间捷克共和国捷克共和国趋势和一年的出血性案例致命率

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Background: This retrospective cross-sectional study reports 1 month and 1 year intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) case fatality rates and their temporal trends in the Czech Republic between 1998 and 2015. Methods: Utilizing the National Register of Hospitalized Patients, we randomly selected 600 patients hospitalized for ICH and 600 patients hospitalized for SAH for each year from 1998 to 2015, and identified those who died, regardless of cause, using the Czech National Mortality Registry. We calculated crude and age-adjusted 1 month and 1 year case fatality rates for ICH and SAH. Long-term trends of the crude rates were analyzed using a one-sided Cochran Armitage test. Results: A total of 21,600 cases hospitalized for SAH and ICH (10,800 for each) between 1998 and 2015 were randomly selected for analysis. One month case fatality of SAH overall and in women has decreased by 0.2% (P =.006) and 0.3% per year (P =.04), respectively. Overall 1 year case fatality of SAH has decreased by 0.2% per year (P =.03). One month case fatality rate of ICH overall and in men has decreased by 0.2% (p=0.01) and 0.4% (P =.0007), respectively. One year case fatality of ICH in men has decreased by 0.2% per year (P =.047). Conclusions: One month and 1 year case fatality rates for SAH and ICH have been decreasing in the Czech Republic between 1998 and 2015, and are similar or lower than those reported from other developed European countries.
机译：背景：这项回顾性横断面研究报告了1998年至2015年间捷克共和国1个月和1年的脑出血（ICH）和蛛网膜下腔出血（SAH）病死率及其时间趋势。方法：利用国家住院患者登记册，我们从1998年至2015年每年随机选择600名因ICH住院的患者和600名因SAH住院的患者，并使用捷克国家死亡率登记册确定那些死亡的患者，无论其原因为何。我们计算了ICH和SAH的粗死亡率和年龄调整后的1个月和1年病死率。使用单侧Cochran-Armitage检验分析原油价格的长期趋势。结果：随机选择1998年至2015年间因SAH和ICH住院的21600例患者（各10800例）进行分析。SAH总体和女性的一个月病死率每年分别下降0.2%（P=0.006）和0.3%（P=0.04）。SAH的总体1年病死率每年下降0.2%（P=0.03）。ICH整体和男性的一个月病死率分别下降了0.2%（p=0.01）和0.4%（p=0.0007）。男性ICH一年病死率每年下降0.2%（P=0.047）。结论：1998年至2015年间，捷克共和国SAH和ICH的一个月和一年病死率一直在下降，与其他欧洲发达国家报告的病死率相似或更低。

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