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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases: The official journal of National Stroke Association >Hookah Smoking: A Potentially Risk Factor for First-Ever Ischemic Stroke
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Hookah Smoking: A Potentially Risk Factor for First-Ever Ischemic Stroke

机译：水烟筒吸烟：首次缺血中风的潜在危险因素

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Objective: Hookah consumption, as a common non-cigarette tobacco product, is wrongly considered as less harmful. Moreover, little is known about hookah consumption and risk of ischemic stroke. The current study aimed to assess the association between hookah consumption and first-ever ischemic stroke (FEIS). Methods: This case-control study was performed on individuals admitted at a tertiary referral center in Shiraz, Southern Iran between October 1, 2018 and September 20, 2019. We compared FEIS patients with randomly selected stroke-free individuals as a control group. Using a multiple logistic regression analysis, we assessed the association between hookah consumption and FEIS. Results: A total of 208 FEIS patients (mean age 65.2 +/- 15.9 years) and 212 age and sex-matched controls (mean age 63.2 +/- 14.4) were recruited. The prevalence of vascular risk factors and comorbidities including ischemic heart disease, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, atrial fibrillation, cigarette smoking, and sleep apnea was higher in patients with FEIS than their control counterparts. After adjusting for a wide range of confounders, including socioeconomic factors, hookah consumption was still an independent risk factor for FEIS (odds ratio: 3.2, 95% CI: 1.7-6.1). Conclusion: Hookah consumption is associated strongly with FEIS. Public awareness about risk of hookah consumption should be raised. (c) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译：目标：水烟消费作为一种常见的非香烟烟草产品，被错误地认为危害较小。此外，人们对水烟消费和缺血性中风风险知之甚少。目前的研究旨在评估饮用水烟与首次缺血性中风（FEIS）之间的关系。方法：本病例对照研究对2018年10月1日至2019年9月20日期间在伊朗南部设拉子一家三级转诊中心入院的患者进行。我们将FEIS患者与随机选择的无中风个体作为对照组进行比较。使用多元逻辑回归分析，我们评估了水烟消费与FEI之间的关联。结果：共招募208名FEIS患者（平均年龄65.2+/-15.9岁）和212名年龄和性别匹配的对照组（平均年龄63.2+/-14.4岁）。FEIS患者的血管危险因素和共病（包括缺血性心脏病、高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常、心房颤动、吸烟和睡眠呼吸暂停）患病率高于对照组。在对包括社会经济因素在内的一系列混杂因素进行调整后，水烟消费仍然是FEI的独立风险因素（优势比：3.2，95%可信区间：1.7-6.1）。结论：水烟消费与FEIS密切相关。应提高公众对水烟消费风险的认识。（c） 2020爱思唯尔公司版权所有。

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