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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs. >Drinking to Cope in the COVID-19 Era: An Investigation Among College Students
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Drinking to Cope in the COVID-19 Era: An Investigation Among College Students

机译：饮酒以应对Covid-19时代：大学生调查

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Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in abrupt, drastic changes to daily life in many nations. Experiences within the United States have varied widely. In the State of Oregon in the early months of the pandemic protective protocols (e.g., social distancing) were comparatively high, resulting in concern for increases in loneliness and COVID-related stress. The present study of college students examined the indirect relationship of loneliness and other stressors to alcohol use, via drinking-to-cope motives. Method: A sample of traditional- and nontraditional-aged college students (N = 215; 68.1% female; mean age = 24.8 years) completed an online survey assessing COVID-19 experiences during shelter-in-place orders in Oregon over a 5-week period in April and May of 2020. Results: Cross-sectional structural equational modeling revealed that loneliness and COVID-19 news consumption were associated with stronger coping motives, whereas rated seriousness of COVID-19 was related to weaker coping motives. Coping motives, in turn, were related to more frequent past-30-day consumption; significant indirect effects were revealed for all three predictors on drinking frequency and heavy drinking frequency, via drinking-to-cope motives. Drinking-to-cope motives were also related to greater past-30-day marijuana use. Conclusions: These findings provide insight into how COVID-related stressors and associated social relationship repercussions relate to alcohol and marijuana use and drinking-to-cope motivations while sheltering in place. These results have implications for how frequent substance use and coping-motivated use can be mitigated during a crisis.
机译：目的：2019冠状病毒疾病导致许多国家的日常生活突然、剧烈的变化。美国国内的经验差异很大。在俄勒冈州，大流行初期的几个月里，防护措施（例如社交距离）相对较高，导致人们担心孤独感和新冠病毒相关压力的增加。这项针对大学生的研究通过饮酒来应对动机，探讨了孤独感和其他压力源与饮酒之间的间接关系。方法：传统2019冠状病毒疾病（215例，68.1%例女性，平均年龄24.8岁）的样本完成了一项在线调查，评估了四月和5月2020日俄勒冈5周期间的居留地定居点中COVID-19的经验。结果：2019冠状病毒疾病2019冠状病毒疾病的孤独感和COVID-19新闻消费与较强的应对动机相关，而COVID-19的严重性与弱的应对动机有关。反过来，应对动机与更频繁的过去30天消费有关；通过饮酒应对动机，这三个预测因子对饮酒频率和酗酒频率都有显著的间接影响。饮酒以应对动机也与过去30天大麻的使用量增加有关。结论：这些发现为深入了解新冠病毒相关的压力源和相关的社会关系影响如何与酒精和大麻的使用和饮酒有关，以应对就地避难的动机。这些结果对危机期间如何减少频繁的药物使用和应对动机的使用具有影响。

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