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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of substance abuse treatment >Cessation support for smokers with mental health problems: a survey of resources and training needs
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Cessation support for smokers with mental health problems: a survey of resources and training needs

机译：对具有心理健康问题的吸烟者的停止支持：对资源和培训需求进行调查

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Abstract Aims Around thirty percent of smokers have a mental health problem. Smoking cessation has been associated with mental health benefits, but smoking prevalence remains high in populations with mental health problems. This study aimed to assess mental health related knowledge, practice, and training needs of practitioners supporting smoking cessation. Methods UK stop smoking practitioners ( n = 717) recruited via a database of a national provider of smoking cessation training in June 2016 sufficiently completed an online survey about available resources, knowledge, confidence, and training needs related to smoking cessation and mental health. Responses were described and compared between practitioners with a mental health lead and those without such a lead in their service using chi-square statistics and t -tests. Results A considerable proportion agreed (37%) or were undecided (28.9%) that smoking helped people with mental health problems feel better and agreed (17.2%) or were undecided (30.2%) that cessation would exacerbate mental health symptoms. Only 11.6% said their service had designated funding for smokers with mental health problems and 26.5% were or had a staff member who was a dedicated lead practitioner for mental health work. Practitioners from services that had a dedicated mental health lead were more confident in supporting smokers with different mental health problems and using different pharmacotherapies (all p 0.001) and were more likely to disagree that cessation was detrimental ( p = 0.001). A majority of practitioners were interested in training, particularly about smoking cessation effects on psychiatric medication (84.3% of n = 632) and how to tailor stop smoking support to clients with mental health problems (82.4%). Conclusion Practitioners who support smoking cessation have limited knowledge about mental health and smoking but are willing to learn and improve. However, they are hindered by a lack of resources. Highlights ? Smokers with mental health problems benefit hugely from smoking cessation. ? However, these smokers encounter multiple barriers when looking for cessation support. ? Stop smoking clinics lack resources to provide tailored support for these smokers. ? Cessation practitioners want to expand their limited knowledge on mental health.
机译：摘要目的大约30%的吸烟者有心理健康问题。戒烟与心理健康益处相关，但在有心理健康问题的人群中，吸烟率仍然很高。本研究旨在评估支持戒烟的从业者的心理健康相关知识、实践和培训需求。方法2016年6月，通过国家戒烟培训机构数据库招募的英国戒烟从业者（n=717）充分完成了一项关于与戒烟和心理健康相关的可用资源、知识、信心和培训需求的在线调查。使用卡方统计和t检验，描述并比较了有心理健康线索的从业者和没有心理健康线索的从业者的反应。结果相当一部分人同意（37%）或不确定（28.9%）吸烟有助于心理健康问题患者感觉更好，并同意（17.2%）或不确定（30.2%）戒烟会加重心理健康症状。只有11.6%的人表示，他们的服务为有心理健康问题的吸烟者提供了专项资金，26.5%的人是或有一名专门从事心理健康工作的首席从业者。有专门心理健康指导的服务机构的从业者在支持有不同心理健康问题和使用不同药物疗法的吸烟者方面更有信心（均p；0.001），并且更有可能不同意戒烟是有害的（p=0.001）。大多数从业者对培训感兴趣，尤其是关于精神病药物的戒烟效果（84.3%的n=632）以及如何为有心理健康问题的客户定制戒烟支持（82.4%）。结论支持戒烟的从业者对心理健康和吸烟的了解有限，但愿意学习和提高。然而，他们因缺乏资源而受到阻碍。亮点？有心理健康问题的吸烟者从戒烟中受益匪浅？然而，这些吸烟者在寻求戒烟支持时遇到了多重障碍？戒烟诊所缺乏资源为这些吸烟者提供量身定制的支持？戒烟从业者希望扩大他们有限的心理健康知识。

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