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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of substance abuse treatment >How online counselling can support partners of individuals with problem alcohol or other drug use
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How online counselling can support partners of individuals with problem alcohol or other drug use

机译：在线咨询如何支持有问题的人或其他药物使用的个人合作伙伴

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Abstract Background Problematic alcohol and other drug (AOD) use impacts partners heavily, with an increased risk of experiencing domestic violence, financial stressors, health problems and relationship challenges. However, partners often do not seek help or support due to a range of barriers (e.g., shame, stigma, practical constraints). Online counselling may facilitate help-seeking by overcoming many of these barriers, however research is needed to explore what motivates partners to contact online counselling services, their experiences and needs, and how partners can be best supported online. Method One hundred transcripts of partners of individuals with problem AOD use were sampled from a 24-hour national AOD synchronous online chat counselling service. Descriptive content analysis was used to investigate themes related to help-seeking. Results Three broad themes, with seven sub-themes, were identified: (i) the reason for accessing online counselling (seeking advice, wanting to talk), (ii) discussing help-seeking and coping processes (past/present help-seeking or coping strategies, barriers and facilitators to seeking help and change), and (iii) planning for future assistance (future planning, treatment preferences). Conclusions Partners wanted to talk about their concerns with a non-judgemental professional. However, the majority of help-seekers wanted advice and assistance in problem-solving, coping and the process of seeking further help. Future studies need to examine the impact of online help-seeking by partners. Highlights ? Online services can be a key first point of contact for partners. ? Partners tend not to focus on themselves as the primary help-seeker. ? Partners access online counselling for advice or just to talk. ? Partners want to discuss help-seeking and coping processes. ? Partners seek specific referral and service information.
机译：摘要背景问题酒精和其他药物（AOD）的使用严重影响伴侣，增加了遭受家庭暴力、经济压力、健康问题和关系挑战的风险。然而，由于一系列障碍（例如羞耻感、耻辱感、实际限制），合作伙伴通常不寻求帮助或支持。在线咨询可以通过克服其中许多障碍来促进寻求帮助，但是需要进行研究，以探索是什么促使合作伙伴联系在线咨询服务、他们的经验和需求，以及如何在网上为合作伙伴提供最佳支持。方法从24小时全国AOD同步在线聊天咨询服务中抽取100份AOD使用问题个人的伴侣记录。描述性内容分析用于调查与求助相关的主题。结果确定了三大主题，包括七个子主题：（i）获得在线咨询的原因（寻求建议、想要交谈），（ii）讨论寻求帮助和应对过程（过去/现在寻求帮助或应对策略、寻求帮助和改变的障碍和促进者），以及（iii）规划未来援助（未来规划、治疗偏好）。结论合作伙伴希望与非评判性专业人士讨论他们的担忧。然而，大多数寻求帮助者希望在解决问题、应对问题和寻求进一步帮助的过程中得到建议和帮助。未来的研究需要考察合作伙伴在线寻求帮助的影响。亮点？在线服务可以成为合作伙伴的第一个关键联系点？伴侣往往不会把自己作为主要的求助者？伴侣可以通过在线咨询获得建议，或者只是为了聊天？合作伙伴希望讨论寻求帮助和应对过程？合作伙伴寻求具体的转诊和服务信息。

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