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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the history of the neurosciences >Wilhelm Erb (1840-1921), an influential German founder of neurology in the nineteenth century
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Wilhelm Erb (1840-1921), an influential German founder of neurology in the nineteenth century

机译：Wilhelm Erb（1840-1921）是十九世纪的德国神经疾病的有影响力创始人

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As an internist, Wilhelm Erb (1840-1921) developed neurology (he also used the term "neuropathology" synonymously) in the tradition of his teacher, Nikolaus Friedreich, in Heidelberg. He left behind a huge corpus of semiological and nosological elements that now constitute our current knowledge of neurology, much more than just the eponyms associated with his name. In 1891, he founded the journal Zeitschrift fur Nervenheilkunde [Journal of Neurology] together with internist-neurologist colleagues, thus creating the counterpart to the Archiv fur Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten [Archive for Psychiatry and Neurology], which was founded by Berlin neuropsychiatrists Wilhelm Griesinger and Carl Westphal. Despite his reservations about the Gesellschaft Deutscher Nervenarzte [Society of German Nerve Doctors], he was elected its first president in 1907. Erb was also one of the most important representatives of electrodiagnosis and therapy in Europe. He had many disciples who were part of the Heidelberg School of Neurology. His anti-Semitism-a widespread Zeitgeist phenomenon-was documented in several letters to his friend, neurologist Adolf von Strumpell, in which he expressed his contempt for the growing role of Jewish neurologists. Erb's retirement years were marked by illnesses, depression, and grief over the death of three of his sons.
机译：作为一名内科医生，威廉·埃尔布（1840-1921）按照海德堡老师尼古拉斯·弗里德里希（Nikolaus Friedreich）的传统，发展了神经学（他还同义使用了“神经病理学”一词）。他留下了大量的符号学和病理学元素，这些元素现在构成了我们当前的神经学知识，远远不止与他的名字相关的同名词。1891年，他与内科医生的神经学家同事一起创办了《神经病学杂志》，从而创建了与柏林神经精神病学家威廉·格里辛格和卡尔·韦斯特法尔创办的《精神病学和神经病学档案》相对应的《精神病学和神经病学档案》。尽管他对德国神经医生协会持保留态度，但他还是在1907年当选为该协会的第一任主席。Erb也是欧洲电子诊断和治疗最重要的代表之一。他有许多信徒是海德堡神经病学学院的一员。他的反犹太主义——一种广泛存在的时代精神现象——被记录在几封写给他的朋友、神经学家阿道夫·冯·斯特伦佩尔的信中，他在信中表达了对犹太神经学家日益增长的作用的蔑视。雇员再培训局的退休岁月充满了疾病、抑郁和对三个儿子去世的悲痛。

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