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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the history of the neurosciences >Jean-Martin Charcot ' s medical instruments: Electrotherapeutic devices inLa Lecon Clinique a la Salpetriere
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Jean-Martin Charcot ' s medical instruments: Electrotherapeutic devices inLa Lecon Clinique a la Salpetriere

机译:Jean-Martin Charcot的医疗仪器:Salpetriere Inla Lecon Clinic Inla Lecon Clinic

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摘要

In the famous paintingLa Lecon Clinique a la Salpetriere(A Clinical Lesson at the Salpetriere) by Andre Brouillet (1857-1914), the neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot (1825-1893) is shown delivering a clinical lecture in front of a large audience. A hysterical patient, Marie Wittman (known as "Blanche"; 1859-1912) is leaning against Charcot's pupil, Joseph Babinski (1857-1932). Lying on the table close to Charcot are some medical instruments, traditionally identified as a Duchenne electrotherapy apparatus and a reflex hammer. A closer look at these objects reveals that they should be identified instead as a Du Bois-Reymond apparatus with a Grenet cell (bichromate cell) battery and its electrodes. These objects reflect the widespread practice of electrotherapeutic faradization at the Salpetriere. Furthermore, they allow us to understand the moment depicted in the painting: contrary to what is sometimes claimed, Blanche has not been represented during a hysterical attack, but during a moment of hypnotically induced lethargy.
机译:在安德烈·布鲁埃(Andre Brouillet,1857-1914)的著名画作《Lecon Clinique a la Salpetriere》(Salpetriere的临床课程)中,神经学家让·马丁·夏科特(Jean Martin Charcot,1825-1893)在大量观众面前发表了一场临床演讲。歇斯底里的病人玛丽·维特曼(Marie Wittman,又名“布兰奇”;1859-1912)倚靠着夏科的学生约瑟夫·巴宾斯基(Joseph Babinski,1857-1932)。靠近夏科的桌子上放着一些医疗器械,传统上被认为是杜兴电疗仪和反射锤。仔细观察这些物体可以发现,它们应该被识别为杜博伊斯-雷蒙德装置,带有Grenet电池(重铬酸盐电池)及其电极。这些物品反映了萨尔皮特里耶电疗法拉第化的广泛实践。此外,它们让我们能够理解画中描绘的时刻:与有时所声称的相反,布兰奇并没有出现在歇斯底里发作时,而是出现在催眠诱导的昏睡时刻。

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