...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the history of the neurosciences >Stephanus Bisius (1724-1790) on mania and melancholy, and the disorder called plica polonica
【24h】

Stephanus Bisius (1724-1790) on mania and melancholy, and the disorder called plica polonica

机译：Stephanus Bisius（1724-1790）在躁狂和忧郁，以及称为Plica Polonica的疾病

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Stephanus Bisius (1724-1790) was a physician of Italian descent and a graduate of the University of Pavia. He was invited to the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the early 1760s and became head of the Faculty of Medicine at Vilnius University in 1781. In 1772, Bisius had authored the first original study on nervous and mental diseases in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. In his 35-page booklet, written in Latin and Polish, Bisius characterized mania and melancholy as diseases of the brain, explaining that the organs that feed the human soul are affected, not the soul itself. He introduced the principles of humoralism and solidism to readers, and recognized that autopsies had failed to reveal reliable findings concerning mania or melancholy. Bisius also described the origins of the challenging disorder calledplica polonica, a strange condition associated with tufts of matted hair. As a physician during the medical Enlightenment, Bisius criticized metaphysical speculations in medicine and stated thatplicawas only a result of superstitions. Even though he proposed antiphlogistic treatments for patients with mania and melancholy, he maintained that time and faith in God might help some patients overcome their infirmities.
机译：Stephanus Bisius（1724—1790）是意大利血统的医生，毕业于帕维亚大学。17世纪60年代初，他被邀请加入波兰-立陶宛联邦，1781年成为维尔纽斯大学医学院院长。1772年，比修斯在立陶宛大公国撰写了第一份关于神经和精神疾病的原始研究。比修斯用拉丁文和波兰语写成了一本35页的小册子，他将躁狂和忧郁描述为大脑疾病，并解释说，影响人类灵魂的器官，而不是灵魂本身。他向读者介绍了幽默主义和坚定主义的原则，并认识到尸检未能揭示有关躁狂或忧郁的可靠发现。比修斯还描述了被称为波洛尼卡（polonica）的挑战性疾病的起源，这是一种与一簇乱蓬蓬的头发有关的奇怪疾病。作为医学启蒙运动时期的一名医生，比修斯批评了医学中的形而上学推测，并指出这只是迷信的结果。尽管他建议对躁狂症和忧郁症患者进行消炎治疗，但他坚持认为时间和对上帝的信仰可能会帮助一些患者克服疾病。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号