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Event History Analysis

机译:事件历史分析

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摘要

Event history analysis deals with data obtained by observing individuals over time, focusing on events occurring for the individuals under observation. Important applications are to life events of humans in demography, life insurance mathematics, epidemiology, and sociology. The basic data are the times of occurrence of the events and the types of events that occur. The standard approach to the analysis of such data is to use multistate models; a basic example is finite-state Markov processes in continuous time. Censoring and truncation are defining features of the area. This review comments specifically on three areas that are current subjects of active development, all motivated by demands from applications: sampling patterns, the possibility of causal interpretation of the analyses, and the levels and interpretation of variability.
机译:事件历史分析处理通过观察个体随时间推移而获得的数据,重点关注被观察个体发生的事件。重要的应用是人口统计,人寿保险数学,流行病学和社会学中的人类生活事件。基本数据是事件发生的时间和发生的事件的类型。分析此类数据的标准方法是使用多状态模型。一个基本的例子是连续时间的有限状态马尔可夫过程。审查和截断是该区域的特征。这篇评论特别针对三个领域,这些领域是当前积极发展的主题,所有这些领域都受到应用程序需求的推动:采样模式,分析因果解释的可能性以及变异性的水平和解释。

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