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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Development Economics >Designing unemployment insurance for developing countries
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Designing unemployment insurance for developing countries

机译:为发展中国家设计失业保险

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摘要

The high incidence of informality in the labor markets of middle-income economies challenges the provision of unemployment protection. We show that, despite informational frictions, the introduction of an unemployment insurance savings account (UISA) system may provide substantial benefits. This system improves welfare by providing insurance to the unemployed and creating incentives to work in the formal sector. The optimal scheme generates a reduction in unemployment (from 4 to 3 percent), an increase in formality (from 68 to 72 percent) and a rise in total output (by 4 percent). Overall, individuals obtain welfare gains equivalent to a 2.4 percent increase in consumption in every period.
机译:中等收入经济体劳动力市场中非正规性的高发生率对失业保护的提供提出了挑战。我们表明,尽管存在信息摩擦,引入失业保险储蓄账户(UISA)系统可能会带来巨大的好处。这一制度通过为失业者提供保险和鼓励他们在正规部门工作来改善福利。最优方案可以降低失业率(从4%降至3%)、增加手续费(从68%增至72%)以及提高总产出(4%)。总体而言,每个时期个人获得的福利收益相当于消费增长2.4%。

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