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首页> 外文期刊>Applied Catalysis, A. General: An International Journal Devoted to Catalytic Science and Its Applications >Mechanistic in situ insights into the formation, structural and catalytic aspects of the La2NiO4 intermediate phase in the dry reforming of methane over Ni-based perovskite catalysts
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Mechanistic in situ insights into the formation, structural and catalytic aspects of the La2NiO4 intermediate phase in the dry reforming of methane over Ni-based perovskite catalysts

机译:在Ni基钙钛矿催化剂中甲烷干燥重整中La2NiO4中间相的形成,结构和催化方面的机械洞察力

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摘要

We focus on the stability and bulk/surface structural properties of the Ruddlesden-Popper phase La2NiO4 and their consequences for dry reforming of methane (DRM) activity. Fuelled by the appearance as a crucial intermediate during in situ decomposition of highly DRM-active LaNiO3 perovskite structures, we show that La2NiO4 can be equally in situ decomposed into a Ni/La2O3 phase offering CO2 capture and release necessary for DRM activity, albeit at much higher temperatures compared to LaNiO3. Decomposition in hydrogen also leads to an active Ni/La2O3 phase. In situ X-ray diffraction during DRM operation reveals considerable coking and encapsulation of exsolved Ni, yielding much smaller Ni crystallites compared to on LaNiO3, where coking is virtually absent. Generalizing the importance of intermediate Ruddlesden-Popper phases, the in situ decomposition of Labased perovskite structures yields several obstacles due to the high stability of both the parent perovskite and the Ruddlesden-Popper structures and the occurrence of parasitic structures.
机译:我们主要研究Ruddlesden-Popper相La2NiO4的稳定性和体/表面结构特性,以及它们对甲烷干重整(DRM)活性的影响。在高DRM活性的LaNiO3钙钛矿结构原位分解过程中,La2NiO4作为一种关键中间体的出现,使我们发现La2NiO4可以同样地原位分解为Ni/La2O3相,提供DRM活性所需的CO2捕获和释放,尽管温度比LaNiO3高得多。在氢中分解也会产生活性Ni/La2O3相。DRM操作期间的原位X射线衍射显示出出溶出镍的大量结焦和包裹,与LaNiO3相比,产生的镍微晶要小得多,而LaNiO3上几乎没有结焦。概括中间Ruddlesden-Popper相的重要性,由于母体钙钛矿和Ruddlesden-Popper结构的高稳定性以及寄生结构的出现,实验室钙钛矿结构的原位分解会产生一些障碍。

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