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Efficient vortex beam generation using gradient refractive-index microphase plates

机译:使用梯度折射率微单板的高效涡旋光束产生

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摘要

Vortex beams were theoretically demonstrated by patterning a fiber facet with N-segment microphase plates. By changing the aluminum oxynitride material composition of each segment, gradient refractive-index phase plates (GRPs) were designed and introduced a 2 pi l azimuthal optical phase difference. The gradient index profile was able to convert a fiber Gaussian mode to a Laguerre-Gaussian mode with varieties of topological charge l. A three dimensional finite-difference time-domain method was applied to calculate the near-field optical phase maps and the far-field beam profiles projected from the micro-GRPs. A uniform vortex beam with a symmetrical doughnut shape was obtained by optimizing the GRPs' radii and the number of segments. The micro-GRPs enabled flat optical components for efficient vortex beam generation. (C) 2021 Optical Society of America
机译:涡旋光束在理论上是通过在光纤表面上刻划N段微相板来实现的。通过改变每段氮化铝材料的组成,设计了梯度折射率相位板(GRP),并引入了2πl方位光学相位差。梯度折射率分布能够将光纤高斯模式转换为具有各种拓扑电荷l的拉盖尔-高斯模式。应用三维时域有限差分法计算了近场光学相位图和从微GRP投影的远场光束分布。通过优化GRP的半径和段数,获得了具有对称圆环形状的均匀涡旋光束。微GRP使扁平光学元件能够高效产生涡旋光束。(2021)美国光学学会

著录项

  • 来源
    《Applied optics》 |2021年第13期|共7页
  • 作者

    Zhou Junchao; Lin Pao Tai;

  • 作者单位

    Texas A&

    M Univ Dept Elect &

    Comp Engn College Stn TX 77843 USA;

    Texas A&

    M Univ Dept Elect &

    Comp Engn College Stn TX 77843 USA;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 应用;
  • 关键词

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