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Efficient implementation of optical scanning holography in cancelable biometrics

机译：可消化生物识别中光学扫描全息术的高效实现

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摘要

This paper presents a new trend in biometric security systems, which is cancelable multi-biometrics. In general, traditional biometric systems depend on a single biometric for identification. These traditional systems are subject to different types of attacks. In addition, a biometric signature may be lost in hacking scenarios; for example, in the case of intrusion, biometric signatures can be stolen forever. To reduce the risk of losing biometric signatures, the trend of cancelable biometrics has evolved by using either deformed or encrypted versions of biometrics for verification. In this paper, several biometric traits for the same person are treated to obtain a single cancelable template. First, optical scanning holography (OSH) is applied during the acquisition of each biometric. The resulting outputs are then compressed simultaneously to generate a unified template based on the energy compaction property of the discrete cosine transform(DCT). Hence, the OSH is used in the proposed approach as a tool to generate deformed versions of human biometrics in order to get the unified biometric template through DCT compression. With this approach, we guarantee the possibility of using multiple biometrics of the same user to increase security, as well as privacy of the new biometric template through utilization of the OSH. Simulation results prove the robustness of the proposed cancelable multi-biometric approach in noisy environments. (C) 2021 Optical Society of America
机译：本文介绍了生物特征安全系统的一个新趋势，即可取消的多生物特征。一般来说，传统的生物识别系统依靠单一的生物识别技术进行识别。这些传统系统受到不同类型的攻击。此外，生物特征签名可能会在黑客攻击场景中丢失；例如，在入侵的情况下，生物特征签名可能永远被盗。为了降低丢失生物特征码的风险，可取消生物特征码的发展趋势是使用变形或加密版本的生物特征码进行验证。本文对同一个人的几个生物特征进行处理，得到一个可取消的模板。首先，光学扫描全息术（OSH）应用于每个生物特征的获取。然后，根据离散余弦变换（DCT）的能量压缩特性，对结果输出进行同时压缩，以生成统一的模板。因此，在提出的方法中，OSH被用作生成人类生物特征的变形版本的工具，以便通过DCT压缩获得统一的生物特征模板。通过这种方法，我们可以保证使用同一用户的多个生物特征来提高安全性，并通过使用OSH来保护新生物特征模板的隐私。仿真结果证明了该方法在噪声环境下的鲁棒性。（2021）美国光学学会

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  • 来源
    《Applied optics》 |2021年第13期|共9页
  • 作者

    Abd El-Samie Fathi E.; Nassar Rana M.; Safan Mohamed; Abdelhamed Mohamed A.; Khalaf Ashraf A. M.; El Banby Ghada M.; Zahran Osama; El-Rabaie El-Sayed M.; Mohamed Abdelnaser A.; El-Dokany Ibrahim M.; Ahmed HossamElDin H.; El-Khamy Said; Ramadan Noha; Soliman Randa F.; El-Shafai Walid;

  • 作者单位

    Menoufia Univ Fac Elect Engn Dept Elect &

    Elect Commun Engn Menoufia 32952 Egypt;

    Menia Univ Fac Engn Dept Elect &

    Elect Commun Al Minya 61111 Egypt;

    Menoufia Univ Fac Elect Engn Dept Elect &

    Elect Commun Engn Menoufia 32952 Egypt;

    Elshorouk Acad Higher Inst Engn Dept Commun &

    Comp Engn Elshorouk 11837 Egypt;

    Menia Univ Fac Engn Dept Elect &

    Elect Commun Al Minya 61111 Egypt;

    Menoufia Univ Fac Elect Engn Dept Ind Elect &

    Control Engn Menoufia 32952 Egypt;

    Menoufia Univ Fac Elect Engn Dept Elect &

    Elect Commun Engn Menoufia 32952 Egypt;

    Menoufia Univ Fac Elect Engn Dept Elect &

    Elect Commun Engn Menoufia 32952 Egypt;

    Menoufia Univ Fac Elect Engn Dept Elect &

    Elect Commun Engn Menoufia 32952 Egypt;

    Menoufia Univ Fac Elect Engn Dept Elect &

    Elect Commun Engn Menoufia 32952 Egypt;

    Menoufia Univ Fac Elect Engn Dept Elect &

    Elect Commun Engn Menoufia 32952 Egypt;

    Alexandria Univ Fac Engn Dept Elect Engn Alexandria Egypt;

    Ahram Canadian Univ Fac Engn Dept Elect Engn 6th October City Giza Egypt;

    Menoufia Univ Fac Sci Dept Math &

    Comp Sci Shibin Al Kawm 32511 Egypt;

    Menoufia Univ Fac Elect Engn Dept Elect &

    Elect Commun Engn Menoufia 32952 Egypt;

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