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Sexual Orientation, Eating Disorder Classification, and Men' Psychosocial Well-Being

机译:性取向,饮食失调分类和男性的社会心理健康

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摘要

In a sample of 676 men, we examined (a) the relationship between men's eating disorder (ED) classification (asymptomatic vs. symptomatic/clinical) to theoretically and empirically identified psychosocial correlates (i.e., body image concerns, sociocultural pressures, internalization processes, and depressive symptomatology) and (b) determined the extent to which sexual orientation moderated those relationships. To test our hypotheses. we used the PROCESS v2.16 macro. Consistent with the tenets of objectification theory as well as past research, the men, regardless of sexual orientation, who were classified as symptomatic/clinical reported more sociocultural pressures, greater internalization and appearance comparisons, stronger investment in their appearance, greater body dissatisfaction and shame. and more depressive symptomatology than did those who were asymptomatic. Further, independent of El) classification, the gay men in our sample reported higher levels of distress across all the outcomes than those who were heterosexual. Sexual orientation moderated the ED relationships with pressures to he lean, appearance orientation, and body shame such that the relationships were stronger for gay men who were symptomatic/clinical than the other groups (e.g., asymptomatic gay men, symptomatic/clinical heterosexual men). The current study supports existing literature that indicates a relationship between level of ED classification and various psychosocial outcomes in men, particularly for those who identify as gay.
机译:在676名男性的样本中,我们检查了(a)男性饮食失调症(ED)分类(无症状与有症状/临床)与理论和经验上的心理社会相关性之间的关系(即身体形象关注,社会文化压力,内在化过程,内在化过程,内在化过程,内在化过程,和抑郁症状)和(b)确定了性取向调节这些关系的程度。测试我们的假设。我们使用了该过程v2.16宏。与客观化理论的原则以及过去的研究一致,无论性取向如何,被归类为有症状/临床的性取向,报告了更多的社会文化压力,更大的内在化和外观比较,外观上的投入更强大,身体不满和羞耻感更大。与无症状的症状相比,抑郁症状更大。此外,与El)分类无关,我们样本中的同性恋者报告了与异性恋者相比,所有结果的困扰水平更高。性取向使ED的关系倾向于苗条,外表取向和身体羞耻感,因此,与其他群体相比,对症状/临床的男同性恋者(例如,无症状的同性恋者,有症状/临床异性恋男人)的关系更牢固。当前的研究支持现有文献,表明ED分类水平与男性的各种社会心理结局之间存在关系,特别是对于那些认同同性恋者的人。

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