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No Pain, No Gains: Conformity to Masculine Norms, Body Dissatisfaction, and Exercise Dependence

机译:没有痛苦,没有收益:符合男性规范,身体不满和运动依赖性

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摘要

Although exercise can facilitate physical and mental health, excessive exercise can be deleterious to men's health. Although there is a wealth of research on the link between body image concerns and excessive exercise among women, this relationship remains understudied among men. In addition, gender role socialization's role in excessive exercise remains overlooked. Therefore, the present study examined how body dissatisfaction (i.e., muscle and body fat dissatisfaction) may mediate the effect of conformity to specific masculine norms on self-reported exercise dependence (i.e., uncontrollable excessive exercise behavior that manifests in physiological and psychological symptoms) using a sample of 632 U.S. community men who were primarily White and heterosexual. Results indicated that muscle dissatisfaction, but not body fat dissatisfaction, mediated the effects of the norms of Winning. Violence, and Playboy on exercise dependence. Winning, Emotional Control, Risk-Taking. and Power Over Women also evidenced direct effects on exercise dependence. Implications for practice and the importance of testing the generalizability of this model across social locations are discussed.
机译:尽管运动可以促进身心健康,但过度运动可能对男性健康有害。尽管关于身体形象的关注与女性过度运动之间的联系有大量研究,但这种关系仍在男性中得到研究。此外,性别角色社会化在过度锻炼中的角色仍然被忽略。因此,本研究检查了身体不满(即肌肉和身体脂肪不满)如何介导一致性对特定男性规范对自我报告运动依赖性的影响一个主要是白人和异性恋的632名美国社区男子的样本。结果表明,肌肉不满,但没有体内脂肪的不满,介导了获胜规范的影响。暴力和花花公子在运动依赖方面。获胜,情绪控制,冒险。对女性的权力也证明了对运动依赖的直接影响。讨论了对实践的影响以及测试该模型在社会位置的普遍性的重要性。

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