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Feelings of Restriction and Incompetence in Parenting Mediate the Link Between Attachment Anxiety and Paternal Postnatal Depression

机译:育儿中的限制和无能的感觉可以介导依恋焦虑与父亲的产后抑郁症之间的联系

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摘要

Many fathers suffer from burdening depressive symptoms in the period after the birth of their child (postnatal depression [PND]). In mothers, attachment insecurity has been empirically linked to the development and maintenance of postpartum depression, but its role in father PND is not well understood. The present study investigated the link between attachment insecurity and paternal depressive symptoms in the postnatal period, employing multiple depression measures to capture both typical and male-specific depressive symptoms. Structural equation modeling was used to explore the potential mediating role of parenting stress (feelings of restriction and incompetence in parenting), and relational variables (consensus in, and satisfaction with, the couple relationship). Data were collected by an online survey responded to by fathers of infants 1-18 months old (N = 530). Both a direct link between attachment anxiety and father PND, and an indirect link, mediated by parenting stress, were found. A weaker, indirect link between attachment avoidance and father PND was found, also mediated by parenting stress. Especially men high in attachment anxiety may experience parenting as stressful and thereby have an elevated risk for depressive symptoms. Surprisingly, relational difficulties were not linked to father PND. The study contributes to the understanding of mechanisms underlying how attachment anxiety influences the risk of depression in the postnatal period in fathers.
机译:许多父亲在孩子出生后(产后抑郁症[PND])遭受负担抑郁症状的负担。在母亲中,依恋不安全感与产后抑郁症的发展和维持有关,但其在PND父亲中的作用尚不清楚。本研究调查了产后期间的依恋不安全感与父亲抑郁症状之间的联系,采取多种抑郁措施来捕获典型和男性特异性抑郁症状。结构方程模型用于探索育儿压力(育儿的限制和无能的感觉)和关系变量(对夫妇关系的共识和满意)的潜在中介作用。数据是由1-18个月大的婴儿的父亲(n = 530)收集的在线调查。发现了依恋焦虑和PND父亲之间的直接联系,以及通过育儿压力介导的间接联系。发现避免依恋与PND父亲之间的弱,间接联系,也是由育儿压力介导的。尤其是高度依恋焦虑的男性可能会经历压力很大,因此抑郁症状的风险升高。令人惊讶的是,关系困难与PND神父无关。该研究有助于理解依恋焦虑如何影响父亲产后抑郁风险的机制。

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