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首页> 外文期刊>Psychology of men & masculinity >Relative Strength of the Associations of Body Fat, Muscularity, Height, and Penis Size Dissatisfaction With Psychological Quality of Life Impairment Among Sexual Minority Men
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Relative Strength of the Associations of Body Fat, Muscularity, Height, and Penis Size Dissatisfaction With Psychological Quality of Life Impairment Among Sexual Minority Men

机译：体内脂肪，肌肉，身高和阴茎大小与性少数族裔生活障碍的不满意的相对强度

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To date, there is scant research on whether different domains of male body dissatisfaction vary in the strength of their relationships with psychological well-being. This paucity also extends to sexual minority men (i.e., men who report their sexual orientation as gay or bisexual). Thus, among sexual minority men, we examined the relative strength of the associations of four key male body dissatisfaction domains-body fat, muscularity, height, and penis size-with psychological quality of life impairment. A geographically representative sample of 2,733 sexual minority men completed a self-report survey, which was advertised nationwide across Australia and New Zealand to users of a popular geosocial-networking smartphone application. Participants completed a measure of psychological quality of life in addition to measures of body fat, muscularity, height, and penis size dissatisfaction. Results indicated that increased dissatisfaction with each domain of male body dissatisfaction was uniquely associated with psychological quality of life impairment. The strongest relationship with quality of life impairment was observed for muscularity dissatisfaction (effect size = small to medium), followed by dissatisfaction with body fat (small), height (small), and penis size (very small). These relationships were not moderated by participants' sexual orientation (exclusively gay vs. bisexual), cultural background, or relationship status. The findings emphasize the need to prioritize research on muscularity dissatisfaction and related psychopathology, a category inclusive of muscularity-oriented disordered eating, muscle dysmorphia, and anabolic steroid misuse and dependence. Contrary to common disparaging stereotypes about men and their body image concerns, penis dissatisfaction was relatively uncommon and evidenced the weakest association with quality of life impairment.
机译：迄今为止，关于男性身体不满的不同领域是否在与心理健康的关系的力量方面有很少的研究。这种匮乏也扩展到了性少数群体（即报告性取向为同性恋或双性恋的男人）。因此，在性少数群体中，我们研究了四个关键男性身体不满意的脂肪，肌肉，身高和阴茎大小以及心理生活质量障碍的相对强度。 2,733名性少数族裔男性的地理代表样本完成了一项自我报告调查，该调查在澳大利亚和新西兰在全国范围内广告宣传给了流行的地理社会网络智能手机应用程序的用户。除了体内脂肪，肌肉，身高和阴茎大小的不满外，参与者还完成了心理质量的度量。结果表明，对男性身体不满的每个领域的不满意与心理质量障碍唯一相关。观察到与生活质量障碍的关系最强的关系是肌肉不满（效果尺寸=小到中等），然后对体内脂肪（小），身高（小）和阴茎大小（非常小）不满意。参与者的性取向（仅是同性恋与双性恋），文化背景或关系状况并没有使这些关系受到调节。研究结果强调了需要对肌肉不满和相关心理病理学进行优先研究，这是包括面向肌肉的饮食，肌肉畸形以及合成代谢类固醇滥用和依赖性的类别。与关于男人及其身体形象关注的常见贬低的陈规定型观念相反，阴茎不满意并不常见，并且证明了与生活质量障碍的最弱联系。

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