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The Role of Masculine Norms and Gender Role Conflict on Prospective Well-Being Among Men

机译：男性规范和性别角色冲突在男性中的潜在幸福感上的作用

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Masculinity has been theorized to be an anxiety-provoking state. Consequently, many researchers have examined masculinity in relation to negative psychological outcomes such as anxiety, depression, and alcohol or substance use. However, emerging research suggests that certain facets of masculinity may also be related to positive psychological outcomes and that there is a need for more empirical research examining the differential impact of distinct masculine norms on both negative and positive outcomes. Accordingly, this study longitudinally examined the influence of masculine norms and gender role conflict on eudaimonic psychological well-being among young adult college men (N = 278). Participants were recruited from a public university and completed Time 1 (baseline) measures of masculine norm conformity and gender role conflict as well as Time 2 (6 months follow-up) measure of eudaimonic well-being. Results demonstrated that both masculine norm conformity and gender role conflict were predictive of increased and decreased well-being among young adult men. Specifically, the masculine norms of power and playboy were negatively associated with prospective well-being. In addition, gender role conflict, particularly restricted emotionality, was negatively associated with well-being. The norm of winning was positively associated with prospective well-being. In sum, men's baseline adherence to traditional masculine norms was predictive of both positive and negative psychological well-being at follow-up, highlighting the differential impact of masculine norms on men's health. The study's theoretical and clinical implications, limitations, and future directions are discussed.
机译：理论上，男性气质是一种发人深省的状态。因此，许多研究人员已经检查了与焦虑，抑郁，酒精或吸毒的负面心理结果有关的男子气概。但是，新兴的研究表明，男性气质的某些方面也可能与积极的心理成果有关，并且需要更经验研究来研究不同男性规范对负面和积极结果的差异影响。因此，这项研究纵向研究了男性规范和性别角色冲突对年轻成人大学男性中eudaimonic心理健康的影响（n = 278）。参与者是从一所公立大学招募的，并完成了时间1（基线）男性规范合格和性别角色冲突的衡量标准以及时间2（6个月的随访）衡量eudaimonic福祉。结果表明，男性规范的统一和性别角色冲突都可以预测年轻人的福祉增加和减少。具体而言，权力和花花公子的男性规范与潜在的幸福感负相关。此外，性别角色冲突，尤其是受限制的情绪，与幸福感负相关。获胜的规范与潜在的幸福感正相关。总而言之，男性对传统男性规范的依从性可预测随访时正面和负面的心理健康，强调了男性规范对男性健康的差异影响。讨论了该研究的理论和临床意义，局限性和未来方向。

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