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首页> 外文期刊>Psychology of men & masculinity >Black Fathers Matter: The Role of Paternal Closeness on Adolescent Male Obesity
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Black Fathers Matter: The Role of Paternal Closeness on Adolescent Male Obesity

机译：黑人父亲很重要：父亲亲密性在青春期男性肥胖症上的作用

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摘要

Black American boys are the only adolescent group in the United States to experience a significant trend increase in obesity rates from 1999 to 2010 (Ogden, Carroll, Kit, & Flegal,2012). We used the National Survey of American Life-Adolescent, a nationally representative survey of Black American adolescents, to examine the relationship between male closeness and body mass index (BMI) in father-present and kinship households (n = 563). In father-present households, the primary paternal figure is the child's biological father. In kinship households, the primary paternal figure is a nonbiological father or a social father. The National Survey of American Life-Adolescent focuses on experiences of Black American adolescents and includes two ethnic subgroups: African American and Caribbean Black adolescents. Obesity levels were similar between father-present (19.2%) and kinship households (20.6%). However, kinship households reported a higher percentage of paternal closeness (49.2%) than father-present households (46.1%). Ethnic differences in paternal closeness were not present between father-present and kinship households. In a bivariate regression analysis, paternal closeness scores were negatively correlated with BMIs in Black American boys (p = .05). After accounting for age, income, ethnicity, and leisure time physical activity, higher paternal closeness scores were predictive of lower BMIs only in kinship households (p < .001) in a multivariable regression analysis. Family structure has a microlevel role on obesity in Black American adolescent boys. Future interventions for Black adolescent boys may focus on male bonding as a mechanism to reduce obesity.
机译：美国黑人男孩是美国唯一经历从1999年到2010年肥胖率显着趋势增加的青少年团体（Ogden，Carroll，kit和Flegal，2012年）。我们使用了全国对美国黑人青少年的代表性调查的美国救生期调查，以研究父亲和亲属家庭中男性亲密关系与体重指数（BMI）之间的关系（n = 563）。在父亲的家庭中，主要的父亲人物是孩子的亲生父亲。在亲属家庭中，主要的父亲人物是非生物学父亲或社会父亲。全国对美国终身制的调查专注于黑人美国青少年的经历，包括两个种族亚组：非裔美国人和加勒比海黑人青少年。肥胖水平相似，父亲至上（19.2％）和亲属家庭（20.6％）。但是，亲属家庭报告的父亲亲密关系比例高于父亲的家庭（46.2％）（46.1％）。父亲和亲属家庭之间没有父亲亲密关系的种族差异。在双变量回归分析中，父亲的亲密得分与黑人男孩的BMI呈负相关（p = .05）。考虑到年龄，收入，种族和休闲时间的体育活动后，较高的父亲亲密得分仅在多变量回归分析中仅在亲属家庭中可预测BMI（p <.001）。家庭结构在黑人美国青春期男孩中扮演肥胖症的微观角色。对黑人青春期男孩的未来干预措施可能会专注于男性结合，作为减少肥胖症的一种机制。

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