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Effects of the Muscular Ideal on Appearance-Related Attentional Biases in Men

机译：肌肉理想对男性外观相关的注意偏见的影响

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摘要

Limited research has investigated appearance-related attentional biases in men. This study examined the effects of priming on attentional biases in men and whether the biases were associated with body image. The dot-probe task (DPT), a commonly used reaction time-based measure, was adapted to include images between each trial of the task to test the effects of these images on attentional biases for appearancerelated word stimuli. Men (N= 60) completed body image questionnaires online and attended a laboratory session, completing either (a) an appearance-cued DPT, containing images representing the muscular ideal; (b) a neutral-cued DPT, containing images of forests; or (c) a DPT with time delay in place of an image. Attentional biases for positive- and negative-appearance words did not differ for men who completed the three DPT versions. However, for men who completed the appearance-cued DPT, attentional biases for positive-appearance words correlated with a range of state experiences, including greater levels of muscularity and appearance dissatisfaction and poorer confidence and mood. The results suggest that men may experience poorer body image outcomes by automatically attending to the positive attributes of media depictions of the muscular ideal.
机译：有限的研究调查了男性与外观相关的注意偏见。这项研究检查了启动对男性注意偏见的影响，以及偏见是否与身体形象相关。 DOT-probe Task（DPT）是一种常用的基于反应时间的度量，适用于任务的每个试验之间的图像，以测试这些图像对出现词的注意偏差的影响。男性（n = 60）在线完成了身体图像问卷，并参加了实验室会议，完成了（a）外观DPT，其中包含代表肌肉理想的图像; （b）中性式DPT，包含森林图像;或（c）随时间延迟代替图像的DPT。对于完成三个DPT版本的男性，正面和负面性词的注意偏见没有差异。但是，对于完成外观DPT的男性，正面表现词的注意偏见与一系列国家经历相关，包括更高的肌肉和外观不满以及较差的信心和情绪。结果表明，男性可能会自动参与肌肉理想的媒体描述的积极属性，从而经历较差的身体形象结果。

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