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Associations Between Gender Role Conflict, Sexual Dysfunctions, and Male Patients' Wish for Physician-Patient Conversations About Sexual Health

机译:性别角色冲突,性功能障碍与男性患者对性健康的医生对话的愿望之间的关联

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摘要

Masculine norms are in part defined by sexual functioning. However, adherence to masculine norms may at the same time hinder men's willingness to obtain help when problems involving sexual functioning arise. The current study analyzed the association between gender role conflict and the prevalence of self-reported sexual dysfunction or men's expectations of being asked by a physician about sexual health issues. In all, 130 men (Mage = 59.4,SD = 14.6) participated in the study. In a structured interview, they were asked to self-report the prevalence of sexual dysfunctions. The criterion of distress was also given consideration. The frequency of previous conversations with a physician about sexual health issues and the desire to be asked in future about sexual health issues were assessed by administering a questionnaire. The Gender Role Conflict Scale-Short Form was used to measure gender role conflict. The most prevalent sexual dysfunctions were erectile dysfunction (10.0%), diminished sexual desire (7.7%), and premature ejaculation (4.6%). The prevalence of erectile dysfunction and diminished sexual desire was positively associated with restrictive emotionality. Premature ejaculation was positively associated with men's restriction about showing positive affection toward other men. Overall, men expected their physicians to ask them about their sexual health. Restrictive emotionality was positively associated with the disinclination to be asked about this topic. Physicians should be aware of the close association between masculinity and sexual functioning. When asking about sexual health issues, physicians should be sensitive to patients' gender role conflict and attempt to create a gender-sensitive environment.
机译:男性规范部分由性功能定义。但是,遵守男性规范可能同时阻碍男人在出现涉及性功能的问题时愿意获得帮助。当前的研究分析了性别角色冲突与自我报告的性功能障碍或男性对性健康问题的期望之间的关联。总共有130名男性(法师= 59.4,SD = 14.6)参加了这项研究。在结构化的访谈中,他们被要求自我报告性功能障碍的流行。还考虑了困扰的标准。通过管理问卷来评估与医生有关性健康问题的对话的频率以及将来询问性健康问题的愿望的频率。性别角色冲突规模缩小形式用于衡量性别角色冲突。最普遍的性功能障碍是勃起功能障碍(10.0%),性欲减少(7.7%)和早射精(4.6%)。勃起功能障碍和性欲减少的流行率与限制性情绪呈正相关。过早的射精与男人对对其他男人的积极感情的限制呈正相关。总体而言,男人希望他们的医生向他们询问他们的性健康。限制性的情绪与询问有关此主题的拒绝呈正相关。医师应意识到男性气质与性功能之间的紧密联系。在询问性健康问题时,医生应该对患者的性别角色冲突敏感,并试图创造对性别敏感的环境。

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