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I-Sharing After a Gender Status Threat and Its Implications for Attitudes Toward Gay Men

机译:在性别状况威胁及其对同性恋态度的影响之后,我分享了

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Following threats to their gender status, heterosexual men often respond defensively by, for example, expressing more negativity toward gay men. In contrast, I-sharing—instances when people feel as though they have the same in-the-moment experience with another individual (e.g., they both cry or laugh at the same stimulus)——improves heterosexual men's attitudes toward gay men. Here, we integrate two literatures to ask whether I-sharing with a gay partner mitigates heterosexual men's defensive, antigay reactions following a gender status threat. Study 1 established that heterosexual men like a heterosexual partner better than a gay partner (d = 0.46),and that men respond defensively to a gender status threat (d = 0.66). Studies 2 and 3 asked whether I-sharing mitigates these effects. In both studies, heterosexual men either experienced or did not experience a gender threat before interacting with a computerized partner with whom they did or did not I-share. In Study 2, we manipulated the sexual orientation of the partner, such that he was either gay or heterosexual. Participants preferred the I-sharer over the non-I-sharer (d = 0.58),and neither the gender threat nor the sexual orientation of their partner moderated this effect. Study 3 findings replicated those of Study 2 and also revealed that I-sharing with a gay partner decreased heterosexual men's defensiveness about gender threatening feedback (d = 0.40). Together, the results point to the promise that I-sharing offers for promoting more positive attitudes toward gay men, particularly among those heterosexual men doubting their own masculinity.
机译:在威胁性别地位的威胁之后,异性恋者经常在防御性的反应中,例如对同性恋者表达更多的消极情绪。相比之下,i共享 - 发现人们似乎与另一个人有同样的时刻经验(例如,他们哭泣或嘲笑同样的刺激) - 改善了异性恋男人对同性恋男人的态度。在这里,我们整合了两篇文献,询问我与同性恋伴侣分享是否会减轻性别身份威胁后的异性恋男子防御,反耶和华反应。研究1确定,异性恋者像异性恋伴侣一样,比同性恋伴侣更好(d = 0.46),并且男人对性别状况威胁的防御反应(d = 0.66)。研究2和3询问我共享是否会减轻这些影响。在这两项研究中,异性恋者要么经历或没有遇到性别威胁,然后才与与我或没有的计算机合作伙伴进行互动。在研究2中,我们操纵了伴侣的性取向,使他是同性恋或异性恋。参与者比非I-Sharer更喜欢I-Sharer(d = 0.58),并且性别威胁和伴侣的性取向均不赋予这种效果。研究3的发现复制了研究2的发现,并揭示了与同性恋伴侣共享的I共享减少了异性恋男性对性别威胁反馈的防御能力(​​d = 0.40)。结果共同表明,i-Sharing提供了提高对同性恋男人的积极态度的承诺,尤其是在那些怀疑自己的男性气质的异性恋男人中。

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