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Perceived Morality Determines the Acceptability of Stereotypic Feminine Emotional Displays in Men

机译:感知的道德决定了男性刻板印象的女性情感表现的可接受性

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摘要

We hypothesized that men may, without costs to perceived masculinity, exhibit stereotypically feminine displays of emotion—cry or express anxiety—when those emotional displays imply men's morally praiseworthy intentions, feelings, or behavior. To test this hypothesis, across three experiments we created conditions in which we varied men's crying response (Experiments 1 and 2), or anxious response (Experiment 3), and men's perceived moral praiseworthiness—through men's expression of moral or nonmoral anger. Findings indicated that crying or expressing anxiety as a result of moral (vs. nonmoral) anger reduced the negative effects that stereotypically feminine displays of emotion have on an actor's perceived masculinity and competence. Compared with those expressing nonmoral anger, men who cried from moral anger were also seen as warmer and more communal. We discuss the implications of these findings for the study of men and masculinity.
机译:我们假设男人可以在没有感知的男性气质的情况下表现出刻板印象的情感表现(犹太人或表达焦虑),这意味着这些情感表现意味着男人在道德上称赞的意图,感情或行为。 为了检验这一假设,在三个实验中,我们创造了我们的哭泣反应(实验1和2),或焦虑的反应(实验3),以及男人对道德上的称赞,这是男人表达道德或非道德愤怒。 调查结果表明,由于道德(与非道德)愤怒而哭泣或表达焦虑,从而减少了刻板印象的情感表现对演员所感知的男性气质和能力的负面影响。 与那些表达非道德愤怒的人相比,因道德愤怒而哭泣的男人也被视为温暖和更公共的人。 我们讨论了这些发现对男性和男性气质的研究的含义。

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