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Health-Seeking Behaviors and Health Information Gathering in Older Mexican American Males

机译：墨西哥裔美国男性的寻求健康行为和健康信息收集

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摘要

Evidence suggests that men's health disparities are linked to attitudes and beliefs toward health promotion and risk reduction, participation in high-risk behaviors, and limited health care access and use influenced by socioeconomic challenges. However, we know less about the specific factors related to health disparities in older Mexican American males. The purpose of this study was to explore the cultural, social, environmental, and gender factors influencing health-seeking behaviors and health information gathering in older Mexican American males. In-depth interviews were conducted with 14 older Mexican American males aged 65-80 years. Based on language preference, interviews were conducted in either Spanish or English. A standardized moderator's guide was used to examine the participant's perceptions of health, maintenance of health, gender influences on health, and sources of men's health information and health promotion programs. Data were collected, organized, and analyzed following the methodology of transcendental phenomenology and the social ecological model. Two major themes related to health-seeking behaviors and health information gathering emerged: (a) top external sources heeded include women, health care providers, and the Internet and (b) men regard inner prompts for self-determined self-care. Future research should consider these external sources and inner prompts when developing targeted health promotion interventions, such as physical activity programs, with older Mexican American males.
机译：有证据表明，男性的健康差异与对健康促进和降低风险的态度和信念有关，参与高风险行为以及受社会经济挑战影响的医疗保健访问和使用有限。但是，我们对与墨西哥裔美国人男性健康差异有关的特定因素了解较少。这项研究的目的是探索影响墨西哥裔美国人男性的文化，社会，环境和性别因素，影响寻求健康的行为和健康信息。对14名65-80岁的墨西哥裔美国男性进行了深入的访谈。根据语言偏好，采访以西班牙语或英语进行。使用标准化的主持人指南来研究参与者对健康的看法，维持健康，对健康的影响以及男性健康信息和健康促进计划的来源。按照先验现象学和社会生态模型收集，组织和分析数据。出现了与寻求健康的行为和健康信息收集有关的两个主要主题：（a）最高的外部资源包括妇女，卫生保健提供者和互联网，以及（b）男性对自我确定的自我保健的内在提示。未来的研究应考虑这些外部来源和内部提示，与墨西哥裔美国人男性一起开发有针对性的健康促进干预措施，例如体育活动计划。

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