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Latent Classes of Childhood Maltreatment, Adult Sexual Assault, and Revictimization in Men: Differences in Masculinity, Anger, and Substance Use

机译:童年时期的潜在虐待,成人性侵犯和男性的复兴:男性气质,愤怒和吸毒的差异

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Male sexual abuse has been associated with a number of maladaptive outcomes; however, there is a dearth of research on male revictimization, that is, experiences of victimization in both childhood and adulthood. The current study examined different patterns of victimization based on five types of childhood maltreatment and characteristics of adult sexual assault via latent class analysis. Further, the present study assessed differences across these latent classes in the domains of masculinity, anger, and substance use. A community sample of 294 men ranging in age from 18 to 66 years (M = 32.71; SD = 9.73) was recruited via Amazon Mechanical Turk, an online research forum. The latent class analysis identified four classes, namely, revictimization (10.9%), adult substance-related victimization (4.8%), childhood maltreatment (23.8%), and low victimization (60.5%). Differential patterns emerged for masculinity, anger, and substance use, with the revictimization and childhood maltreatment classes differing significantly from the adult substance-related victimization and low victimization classes. Compared with the low victimization class, the three victimization classes were elevated on multiple facets of masculinity; the revictimization class was higher on anger and alcohol- and drug use. Results provide evidence that research examining childhood or adulthood victimization experiences in isolation may fail to capture the full range of victimization experiences in men. Findings provide important implications for understanding patterns of victimization among men and how interventions may be targeted to address psychological and behavioral outcomes.
机译:男性性虐待与许多适应不良的结果有关。但是,对男性复兴的研究缺乏研究,即童年和成年期受害的经历。当前的研究基于五种类型的儿童虐待和成人性侵犯的特征,研究了不同的受害模式。此外,本研究评估了这些潜在类别的差异,在男性气质,愤怒和使用物质的领域。通过在线研究论坛的亚马逊机械Turk招募了294名男性的社区样本,年龄从18至66岁(M = 32.71; SD = 9.73)不等。潜在类别分析确定了四个类别,即复兴(10.9%),与成人物质有关的受害(4.8%),儿童虐待(23.8%)和受害者低(60.5%)。出现了差异模式,用于男性气质,愤怒和吸毒,复兴和儿童虐待类别与成年物质有关的受害和低受害阶级的差异很大。与低受害阶级相比,三个受害阶级在男性气概的多个方面提高了。在愤怒,酒精和吸毒的情况下,复兴的阶级更高。结果提供了证据,表明研究童年或成年期受害经历的研究可能无法捕捉男性的全部受害经历。发现为理解男性受害模式以及如何针对心理和行为结果的干预措施提供了重要意义。

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