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首页> 外文期刊>Auditory Perception & Cognition. >Adaptation to a New Tuning Standard in a Musician with Tone-color Synesthesia and Absolute Pitch
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Adaptation to a New Tuning Standard in a Musician with Tone-color Synesthesia and Absolute Pitch

机译：适应具有色调联觉和绝对音调的音乐家的新调整标准

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摘要

Developmental synesthesia is a neurological condition in which certain perceptions or cognitions trigger atypical supplementary perceptions (e.g., tones evoke specific colors), Tone-color synesthesia is prevalent in musicians and is associated with enhanced music processing and increased connectivity in auditory cortex. We report the case of NTM, a professional violinist with tone-color synesthesia as well as absolute pitch. When she switched from modern (A440 tuning standard) to baroque (A415 tuning standard) interpretation, NTM experienced a serious incongruence in her synesthesia and absolute pitch which severely interfered with her musical performance. However, through explicit self-training over months using color cues from her synesthesia, she learned new pitch associations for her note concepts which canceled this interference. This ability was validated through a second evaluation four years after the initial evaluation. NTM can now switch between both standards with little interference. She also reported changes in her non-musical synesthesia and developed new synesthesia to a tonal language (mandarin). This case indicates that synesthetic associations can be used as anchors to learn a new tuning standard when interference is high. It also suggests that tone concepts can undergo important perceptual modifications and still maintain their stability as inducers of synesthesia.
机译：发育性联结是一种神经系统疾病，其中某些感知或认知引发了非典型补充感知（例如，音调引起特定的颜色），音乐人的色调情感在音乐家中普遍存在，并且与增强的音乐处理和增强的听觉Cortex的连接性相关。我们报告了NTM的案例，NTM是一位专业的小提琴家，具有音调颜色的联觉和绝对的音调。当她从现代（A440调整标准）转换为巴洛克式（A415调整标准）的解释时，NTM在她的联想和绝对音调方面经历了严重的不一致，严重干扰了她的音乐表现。但是，通过使用联想中的颜色提示在数月的时间内进行明确的自我训练，她学习了新的音调概念，以取消这种干扰。初始评估四年后，通过第二次评估对此能力进行了验证。 NTM现在可以在两个标准之间切换，几乎没有干扰。她还报告了她的非音乐联想的变化，并开发了一种新的联觉（普通话）。这种情况表明，当干扰较高时，合成相关可以用作学习新调整标准的锚点。这也表明，音调概念可以进行重要的感知修改，并仍然保持其作为联觉诱导者的稳定性。

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