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Social Context, Emotional Expressivity, and Social Adjustment in Adolescent Males

机译：青少年男性的社会背景，情感表达和社会调整

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Research has consistently found that expressing emotion related to distressing events promotes social adjustment (Rimé, 2007, 2009), whereas suppression of negative emotion has social costs (e.g., Gross & John, 2003). However, prior research has largely failed to take into account the degree of relationship between the distressed individual and the person to whom the distressed individual is speaking, and the social norms of the population to which the distressed individual belongs. Considering these factors, the relationship between emotional expressivity and social adjustment may be more complicated than the emotional regulation literature would suggest. Thus, the primary aim of this study was to examine the relationship between social adjustment and emotional expressivity toward friends and nonfriends in a sample of late adolescent males, through the lens of masculinity research that suggests that low emotional expressivity may be adaptive for males in certain contexts. Adolescent boys (N = 178) reported the degree to which they expressed emotion to friends and to nonfriends (which includes acquaintances and strangers). Results indicated that for these boys, emotional expressivity was associated with better social adjustment only when the expression of emotion occurred within the context of friendship. Additionally, boys who exhibited greater "expressive flexibility," expressing more to friends than nonfriends, reported the greatest social adjustment.
机译：研究一直发现，表达与痛苦事件有关的情绪会促进社会调整（Rimé，2007，2009），而对负面情绪的抑制则具有社会成本（例如Gross＆John，2003年）。但是，先前的研究在很大程度上未能考虑到受苦的人与受苦个人说话的人以及受苦个人所属的人口的社会规范之间的关系程度。考虑到这些因素，情绪表达和社会调整之间的关系可能比情绪调节文献所暗示的要复杂。因此，这项研究的主要目的是通过阳刚之气研究的镜头来研究社会调整和对朋友和非朋友的情感表达性之间的关系，这表明低情绪表达可能会适应某些男性的某些男性。上下文。青春期男孩（n = 178）向朋友和非朋友（包括熟人和陌生人）报告了他们表达情感的程度。结果表明，对于这些男孩，只有在友谊的背景下发生情感的表达时，情感表达才能与更好的社交调整有关。此外，表现出更大的“表现力灵活性”的男孩对朋友的表达要比非朋友表达更多，这是最大的社会调整。

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