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Highly stable Pd2+ species anchoring on ethylenediamine-grafted-MIL-101(Cr) as a robust oxidation catalyst

机译:高度稳定的PD2+种类锚定在乙二胺 - 移植米尔-101(CR)上的物种作为强大的氧化催化剂

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Highly stable Pd2+ species were anchored on ethylenediamine-grafted MIL-101(Cr). Ethylenediamine (0.3–1.2 mmol g−1) was first grafted onto MIL-101(Cr), then Pd2+ (0.03–0.2 mmol Pd per g) was incorporated by double-solvent adsorption. Fourier transform infrared, inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy and CHN analysis confirmed the incorporation of ethylenediamine and Pd2+ in MIL-101(Cr). X-ray photoelectron and Raman spectroscopy suggested that one amino moiety of ethylenediamine coordinated with the Cr3+ nodes of MIL-101(Cr). The other served as an anchoring site for the incorporated Pd2+ species. In situ X-ray absorption near-edge structure analysis showed that the strong interaction between Pd2+ and ethylenediamine, within the confinement of the MIL-101(Cr) structure, effectively prevented reduction to Pd0, even in the presence of H2 at 150 °C. At relatively low temperatures, the catalysts with ethylenediamine : Pd2+ molar ratios of 10 provided a higher activity for styrene oxidation (TOF ∼30 h−1), as compared to previous reports. The presence of ethylenediamine as an anchoring ligand also inhibited the reduction of Pd2+ by the feed (styrene) and minimized leaching of the active Pd2+ species under oxidizing and acidic conditions. The Pd2+ species anchoring on ethylenediamine-grafted-MIL-101(Cr) exhibited an improved catalytic activity and stability, as compared to typical liquid-phase oxidation catalysts.
机译:高度稳定的PD2+物种锚定在乙二胺移植的MIL-101(CR)上。首先将乙二胺(0.3–1.2 mmol G-1)接枝到MIL-101(CR)上,然后通过双溶剂吸附掺入PD2+(0.03-0.2 mmol PD)。傅立叶变换红外,电感耦合等离子光光谱,透射电子显微镜和CHN分析证实了在MIL-101(CR)中掺入乙二胺和PD2+。 X射线光电子和拉曼光谱法表明,乙二胺的一个氨基部分与MIL-101(CR)的CR3+节点协调。另一个是掺入PD2+物种的锚定位点。原位X射线吸收接近边缘结构分析表明,在MIL-101(CR)结构的限制内,PD2+和乙二胺之间的强相互作用有效地阻止了PD0的降低,即使在150°C下H2也存在下来。在相对较低的温度下,与先前的报道相比,乙二胺:PD2+摩尔比为10的催化剂为苯乙烯氧化(TOF约30 h -1)提供了更高的活性。在氧化和酸性条件下,乙二胺作为一种锚定配体的存在也抑制了饲料(苯乙烯)的降低(苯乙烯),并最大程度地减少活性PD2+物种的浸出。与典型的液相相氧化催化剂相比,锚定在乙二胺氨基氨基氨基氨基氨基氨基氨基-101(CR)上的PD2+物种表现出改善的催化活性和稳定性。

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