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首页> 外文期刊>Canadian journal of behavioural science >Self-Reported Depressive Symptoms in Active and Retired Professional Hockey Players
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Self-Reported Depressive Symptoms in Active and Retired Professional Hockey Players

机译：在活跃和退休的专业曲棍球运动员中自我报告的抑郁症状

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摘要

This study presents data on self-reported depressive symptoms in active and retired professional hockey players and examines psychosocial factors related to depressive symptoms. Data were derived from an online survey that was sent to 1,276 active players and approximately 4,000 retired players in the Professional Hockey Players' Association (PHPA). A total of 409 participants completed the survey, representing 56% of those who opened the survey link. In our sample, retired players reported moderate to very severe levels of depressive symptoms at nearly twice the rate of active players, and at rates higher than those reported for the general population. For both retired and active players, greater normative male alexithymia (NMA) was associated with greater depressive symptoms. Compared with active players, retired players perceived themselves as having lower social support from their family and friends, and across the entire sample, lower perceived social support was related to greater depressive symptoms. These findings suggest that preventative mental health interventions targeting NMA and access to social support may benefit retired professional hockey players and those transitioning to retirement.
机译：这项研究介绍了有关活跃和退休的专业曲棍球运动员中自我报告的抑郁症状的数据，并检查了与抑郁症状有关的社会心理因素。数据来自在线调查，该调查被发送到专业曲棍球运动员协会（PHPA）中的1,276名活跃球员和大约4,000名退休球员。共有409名参与者完成了调查，占打开调查链接的人中有56％。在我们的样本中，退休的参与者报告的抑郁症状的中度至非常严重，几乎是活跃参与者的两倍，并且以高于普通人群报告的速度。对于退休和活跃的参与者，更大的规范性男性障碍症（NMA）与更大的抑郁症状有关。与活跃的球员相比，退休的球员认为自己的家人和朋友的社会支持较低，在整个样本中，较低的社会支持与更大的抑郁症状有关。这些发现表明，针对NMA和获得社会支持的预防性心理健康干预措施可能会使退休的专业曲棍球运动员以及过渡到退休的人受益。

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