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Catalytic conversion and use of carbon dioxide

机译:催化转化和二氧化碳的使用

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The growing atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide (C02) caused by human activity continues to be one of the major future challenges that must be resolved in order to address the demand for higher sustainability in our societies. However CO2, being a waste compound from combustion processes, also represents an interesting building block for various chemicals that incorporate this carbon-based synthon. In this regard, it may thus offer an alternative feedstock (at least partially) for petroleum-based carbon compounds that currently dictate chemical manufacturing. Since petroleum resources are expected to become depleted in the near future, alternative methodologies towards value-added organic materials will be warranted. As such, catalysis research focusing on the conversion/fixation of CO2 into useful chemicals is an ever-expanding area of science aiming at new opportunities for the use of this renewable and cheap small molecule.
机译:由人类活动引起的二氧化碳(C02)的大气浓度不断增长,这是必须解决的主要未来挑战之一,以解决我们社会对更高可持续性的需求。 但是,CO2是燃烧过程中的废物化合物,也代表着包含这种基于碳的合成物质的各种化学物质的有趣基础。 在这方面,它可能会为目前决定化学制造的基于石油的碳化合物提供替代原料(至少部分)。 由于预计石油资源将在不久的将来耗尽,因此将有必要提供增值的有机材料的替代方法。 因此,催化研究的重点是将二氧化碳转化为有用化学物质的转化/固定是一个不断扩展的科学领域,旨在使用这种可再生和廉价的小分子的新机会。

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