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首页> 外文期刊>Catalysis science & technology >Elucidating the olefin formation mechanism in the methanol to olefin reaction over AlPO-18 and SAPO-18
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Elucidating the olefin formation mechanism in the methanol to olefin reaction over AlPO-18 and SAPO-18

机译:阐明甲醇中烯醇的烯烃形成机理在ALPO-18和SAPO-18上烯烃反应

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摘要

The mechanism of the methanol to olefin (MTO) reaction over AlPO-18 (without Bronsted acid sites) and two SAPO-18 (with different Bronsted acid site densities) catalysts has been investigated. The Bronsted acid site density of AlPO-18 and SAPO-18 catalysts was determined by ~1H MAS NMR spectroscopy. Methanol conversion over the catalysts showed that the catalytic activity of the catalysts was strongly influenced by their Bronsted acid site density. Using ~(13)C magic angle spinning (MAS) NMR, we directly observed the pentamethylcyclopentenyl cation (pentaMCP~+) over SAPO-18 under real MTO reaction conditions, but no carbenium ion was detected over AlPO-18. Furthermore, analysis of confined organics by ~(13)C MAS NMR and GC-MS clearly demonstrated that higher Bronsted acid site density improved the formation and accumulation of some important and reactive hydrocarbon pool species, such as pentaMCP~+ and polymethylbenzenes. With the aid of the ~(12)C/~(13)C-methanol switch technique, the detailed olefin formation mechanism was elucidated. During the MTO reaction, light olefin generation over SAPO-18 mainly followed the aromatic-based hydrocarbon pool mechanism; however, the olefin methylation and cracking mechanism accounted for the production of light olefins over AlPO-18.
机译:已经研究了甲醇对ALPO-18(不含Bronsted酸位点)和两个SAPO-18(带有不同Bronsted酸位点密度不同)的甲醇(MTO)反应的机理。 ALPO-18和SAPO-18催化剂的Bronsted Acid位点密度通过〜1H MAS NMR光谱测定。催化剂上的甲醇转化率表明,催化剂的催化活性受其Bronsted Acid位点密度的强烈影响。使用〜(13)C魔法旋转(MAS)NMR,我们直接观察到在实际MTO反应条件下SAPO-18上的五甲基环丙烯基阳离子(pentamcp〜+),但在Alpo-18上未检测到碳纤维离子。此外,〜(13)C MAS NMR和GC-MS对限制有机物的分析清楚地表明,较高的Bronsted Acid位点密度改善了某些重要和反应性的碳氢化合物池的形成和积累,例如pentamcp〜++ polymetymethylbenzenes。借助〜(12)C/〜(13)C-甲醇开关技术,阐明了详细的烯烃形成机制。在MTO反应过程中,SAPO-18上的光烯烃产生主要遵循基于芳香族的烃池机制。然而,烯烃甲基化和开裂机制造成了烯烃在ALPO-18上的产生。

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