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Conceptual and Clinical Implications of a 'Haunted People Syndrome'

机译：“鬼魂综合症”的概念和临床意义

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Evidence suggests that subjective and objective anomalies associated with ghostly episodes form a unidimensional Rasch scale and that these interconnected "signs or symptoms" arguably describe a syndrome model. This view predicts that symptom perception—that is, the phenomenology of these anomalous episodes—can be markedly skewed by an experient's psychological set. This is impacted, in turn, by psychosocial variables that affect attentional, perceptual, and interpretational processes. Therefore, we present an overview that discusses how (a) Belief in the Paranormal, (b) Religious Ideology, (c) Ideological Practice, (d) Social Desirability, (e) Latency, and (f) Environmental Setting ostensibly influence the contents or interpretations of accounts. These experiential details are similarly expected to reveal insights into the psychodynamics being expressed orcontextualized via these narratives. Future research in this area should help to validate and clarify the proposed syndrome model, as well as explore which nuances in the phenomenology of ghostly episodes reflect idiosyncrasies of experients' psychological set versus the nature of the core phenomenon itself.
机译：有证据表明，与幽灵发作相关的主观和客观异常形成一维Rasch量表，并且这些相互联系的“体征或症状”可以说是综合征模型。这种观点预测，症状感知（即这些异常事件的现象学）可能会被体验的心理集合显着偏斜。反过来，这会受到影响注意力，感知和解释过程的社会心理变量。因此，我们介绍了一个概述，讨论（a）对超自然现象的信念，（b）宗教意识形态，（c）意识形态实践，（d）社会可取性，（e）潜伏期和（f）表面上的环境环境，从表面上影响内容。或帐户的解释。同样期望这些体验细节可以揭示对通过这些叙述表达的心理动力学的见解。该领域的未来研究应有助于验证和阐明拟议的综合征模型，并探索幽灵发作现象学现象学的哪些细微差别反映了体验的心理设置的特质与核心现象本身的本质。

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