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首页> 外文期刊>The Medical Journal of Australia: Journal of the Australian Medical Association >Iodine deficiency in Australia: is iodine supplementation for pregnant and lactating women warranted?
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Iodine deficiency in Australia: is iodine supplementation for pregnant and lactating women warranted?

机译：澳大利亚的碘不足：是否需要为孕妇和哺乳期妇女补充碘吗？

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Recent research has confirmed that Australian children and pregnant women are mildly iodine deficient. A considerable proportion of the pregnant population is moderately to severely iodine deficient. Even subclinical hypothyroidism in the mother, occurring as a consequence of iodine deficiency, can cause irreversible brain damage in the fetus, making it essential to avoid iodine deficiency in pregnancy. The proposal of Food Standards Australia and New Zealand (FSANZ) - Mandatory Iodine Fortification for Australia (P1003) - has been implemented. FSANZ openly admits P1003 is inadequate for covering the needs of pregnant women. Therefore, health professionals and the public must be properly informed about the limitations of this proposal. Views differ about the most effective measures to prevent iodine deficiency in Australia. We propose that women planning a pregnancy, and pregnant and lactating women should be advised to take an iodine supplement. Women with pre-existing thyroid disease should exercise caution and seek medical advice before taking a supplement.
机译：最近的研究证实，澳大利亚儿童和孕妇有些碘不足。相当一部分孕妇的人群中适中，严重缺乏碘。由于碘缺乏，即使是母亲的亚临床甲状腺功能减退症，也可能导致胎儿不可逆的脑损伤，这对于避免妊娠碘缺乏至关重要。已经实施了澳大利亚和新西兰食品标准的提议 - 澳大利亚强制性碘强化（P1003）。 FSANZ公开承认P1003不足以满足孕妇的需求。因此，必须适当了解卫生专业人员和公众的局限性。在防止澳大利亚碘缺乏的最有效措施方面的观点不同。我们建议应建议妇女计划怀孕，并建议孕妇服用碘补充剂。患有甲状腺疾病的妇女应谨慎行事，并在服用补充之前寻求医疗建议。

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