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Personality and Risk Aversion in Representative Decision Making

机译:代表性决策中的个性和风险厌恶

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We use a laboratory experiment to analyze how personality characteristics influence risk preference with and without randomly assigned anonymous dependents. In three treatments with dependents, we randomly group participants into pairs - a decision maker and a dependent. The decision maker of each pair faces a choice between a certain payment and a binary lottery of higher expected value. The decision maker role within each pair is either determined by random assignment (RANDOM), or earned based on performance in a pregame (MERIT1, MERIT2). We compare choices in the three treatments to choices of decision makers without a dependent (SELF). We find that individuals with higher scores on agreeableness are more likely to choose the safe option when their decision affects a dependent. We find that higher scores on neuroticism are associated with increased probability of safe choice if the decision maker position is earned (instead of assigned randomly).
机译:我们使用实验室实验来分析人格特征如何影响有或没有随机分配的匿名依赖者的风险偏好。 在与家属的三种治疗中,我们将参与者随机分组成对 - 决策者和依赖者。 每对的决策者面临一定付款和更高预期价值的二进制彩票之间的选择。 每对中的决策者角色由随机分配(随机)确定,或者根据赛前的性能(MERIT1,MERIT2)确定。 我们将三种处理中的选择与没有依赖(自我)的决策者的选择进行比较。 我们发现,当他们的决策影响抚养人时,他们更有分数的个人更有可能选择安全的选择。 我们发现,如果获得决策者的位置(而不是随机分配),则更高的神经质分数与安全选择的可能性增加有关。

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